3层交换机如何备份数据

① H3C浜ゆ崲链洪厤缃鏂囦欢澶囦唤鏂规硶

H3C浜ゆ崲链閰岖疆鏂囦欢澶囦唤鏂规硶

銆銆鍗庝负浜ゆ崲链烘湁闱炲父澶氱殑鍨嫔彿锛岄偅浣滀负鍗庝负璁よ瘉瀛︿範钥咃纴浣犱简瑙ｅ崕涓轰氦鎹㈡満閰岖疆鏂囦欢澶囦唤鏂规硶钖?涓嬮溃璺熸垜涓璧锋潵鐪嬬湅钖!

銆銆1銆侀栧厛鍦ㄤ竴鍙拌＄畻链轰笂杩愯孴FTP Server杞浠讹纴杩欓噷浣跨敤镄勬槸SolarWinds TFTP Server 8.0锛屽湪璁剧疆涓閰岖疆濂絉oot 鐩褰;鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄤ腑閰岖疆濂芥枃浠剁殑浼犻佹柟钖(鎺ユ敹銆佸彂阃併佸彂阃\鎺ユ敹);楂樼骇涓鍙浠ラ厤缃鍏佽搁氲繃镄処P鍦板潃娈碉纴杩欓噷涓嶅仛閰嶅崠绋跨疆;涔嫔悗灏卞彲浠ョ橱褰曚氦鎹㈡満杩涜岄厤缃鏂囦欢镄刞浼犻佷简銆

銆銆2銆侀氲繃Telnet锏诲綍鍒癝MC浜ゆ崲链猴纴灞卞惈镆ヨ浜ゆ崲链虹殑閰岖疆鏂囦欢 display startup

銆銆鏄剧ず浜ゆ崲链虹殑閰岖疆鏂囦欢 display startup

銆銆display startup

銆銆MainBoard:

銆銆Configed startup system software: flash:/S2300-V100R003C00SPC301.cc

銆銆Startup system software: flash:/S2300-V100R003C00SPC301.cc

銆銆Next startup system software: flash:/S2300-V100R003C00SPC301.cc

銆銆Startup saved-configuration file: flash:/vrpcfg.zip

銆銆Next startup saved-configuration file: flash:/vrpcfg.zip

銆銆Startup license file: NULL

銆銆Next startup license file: NULL

銆銆Startup patch package: flash:/s23_33_53-v100r003sph005.pat

銆銆Next startup patch package: flash:/s23_33_53-v100r003sph005.pat

銆銆3銆佸囦唤浜ゆ崲链洪厤缃鏂囦欢锛屽湪鐗规潈妯″纺涓嬭緭鍏ュ备笅锻戒护锛

銆銆tftp 192.168.1.2 put vrpcfg.zip vrpcfg.zip

銆銆\\杩欐浔锻戒护镄勬剰镐濇槸灏呜ヤ氦鎹㈡満镄剉rpcfg.zip閰岖疆鏂囦欢阃氲繃TFTP涓娄紶鍒瘪FTPserver 192.168.1.2涓婏纴鏂囦欢钖崭负S2300-vrpcfg.zip

銆銆File will be transferred in binary mode.

銆銆Copying file to remote tftp server. Please wait... |

銆銆TFTP: 2881 bytes sent in 0 second(s).

銆銆File uploaded successfully. \\鐪嫔埌涓婇溃镄4琛岋纴琛ㄧず鏂囦欢涓娄紶鎴愬姛銆

銆銆4銆佹枃浠朵缭瀛桦湪绗1姝ヨ剧疆镄凴oot鐩褰曚腑銆

銆銆5銆佸綋瑕佸皢澶囦唤镄勯厤缃鏂囦欢涓嬮楅厤绗戣浇鍒颁氦鎹㈡満涓婃椂鍒欎娇鐢ㄤ笅闱㈢殑锻戒护锛

銆銆tftp 192.168.1.2 get vrpcfg.zip vrpcfg.zip

② 镐庝箞鐢3CD TFTP宸ュ叿瀵笻3C浜ゆ崲链洪厤缃鏂囦欢杩涜屽囦唤鍜屾仮澶嶅晩锛

1銆侀栧厛鍦绗旇版湰鐢佃剳链轰笂杩愯岀粓绔浠跨湡绋嫔簭锛屽备笅锲炬墍绀恒

③ 镐庝箞澶囦唤鍜屾仮澶岺3C浜ゆ崲链洪厤缃

灞锘熺绣缁存姢涓锛屾湁镞跺欐垜浠闇瑕佸圭绣缁滆惧囩殑閰岖疆杩涜屽囦唤涓庤缮铡熴

鐩镐俊链夊緢澶氱绣绠″憳澶囦唤閰岖疆閮芥槸閲囩敤display current锻戒护镆ヨ㈠綋鍓嶈惧囱繍琛岄厤缃淇℃伅锛岀劧钖庨噰鐢╟trl+c锛宑trl+v镄勬柟寮忓皢淇℃伅淇濆瓨鍒皌xt鏂囨。涓;鎴栬呯洿鎺ョ敤鎹曟崏灞忓箷杈揿嚭镄勬柟娉曚缭瀛树俊鎭銆

杩桦师镄勬椂鍊椤啀澶嶅埗锻戒护鍒颁氦鎹㈡満涓浠庢柊杩愯屻傝繖绉嶆柟娉曞綋铹朵篃鏄鍙琛岀殑锛屼絾鏄褰扑氦鎹㈡満镄勯厤缃鐗瑰埆澶氾纴鍙堟瘆杈冨嶆潅镄勬儏鍐典笅锛岃繖绉嶆柟娉曞氨涓嶅お钖堥备简銆

涓嬮溃鎴戜粙缁崭竴绉嶆暣浣揿煎叆鍜屽煎嚭H3C浜ゆ崲链洪厤缃镄勬柟娉曘

链娆″疄楠岄噰鐢ㄧ殑璁惧囧拰杞浠舵湁锛欻3C S5500 Series銆丆isco TFTP Server

瀹为獙涔嫔墠鍏堜简瑙ｅ嚑涓钖嶈瘝镄勫叿浣撴剰涔夈

saved-configuration 浜ゆ崲链篺lash涓淇濆瓨镄勪笅娆″惎锷ㄧ殑閰岖疆

current-configuration浜ゆ崲链哄綋鍓岖敓鏁堢殑閰岖疆

default-configuration 浜ゆ崲链虹殑鍑哄巶閰岖疆

startup-configuration 浜ゆ崲链轰笅娆″惎锷ㄩ厤缃鏂囦欢

閲囩敤TFTP链嶅姟鍣ㄥ囦唤閰岖疆链変袱绉嶆柟娉曪细

绗涓绉嶏细鍦╳eb鐣岄溃涓婅繘琛屽囦唤

渚濇″崟鍑荤＄悊钬旇惧囧囦唤锛屽嚭𨱒ヨ惧囧囦唤鐣岄溃锛岀劧钖庡湪IP鍦板潃镙忎腑杈揿叆tftp链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑IP鍦板潃锛岄厤缃鏂囦欢钖崭腑杈揿叆浣犺佷缭瀛樼殑鏂囦欢镄勫悕绉帮纴铹跺悗鍗曞嚮搴旂敤锛岀瓑寰呬竴娈垫椂闂达纴浼氩嚭鐜板囦唤鎴愬姛鐣岄溃锛屽备笅锲撅细

   杩欐椂鍊椤湪浣犵殑tftp杞浠剁殑镙圭洰褰曚笅灏辨湁涓涓猦3c.cfg鏂囦欢锛屽备笅锲炬墍绀猴细

   閰岖疆镄勬仮澶嶆ラよ窡澶囦唤绫讳技锛屽彧闇阃夋嫨绠＄悊钬旇剧疆鎭㈠嶏纴铹跺悗杈揿叆鐩稿簲镄则ftp链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑ip鍦板潃鍜岄渶瑕佹仮澶岖殑閰岖疆鏂囦欢钖岖О锛屽崟鍑诲簲鐢ㄣ

   绛夊緟涓娈垫椂闂村悗锛屽嚭鐜版仮澶嶆垚锷熺晫闱锛屽备笅锲撅细

   閲囩敤杩欑嶆柟寮忔仮澶岖殑閰岖疆涓嶉渶瑕佷慨鏀硅惧囧惎锷ㄩ”锛屼粠钖浜ゆ崲链猴纴鍗充互鏂扮殑閰岖疆杩愯屻

绗浜岀嶏细锻戒护琛屽舰寮

閰岖疆澶囦唤

绗涓姝ワ细浣跨敤dir /all锻戒护镆ョ湅璁惧囩殑閰岖疆鏂囦欢銆

   姝ゅ勭殑閰岖疆鏂囦欢钖崭负h3c.cfg銆

绗浜屾ワ细浣跨敤backup startup-configuration to 192.168.125.149 aaa.cfg鎴杢ftp 192.168.125.149 put h3c.cfg aaa.cfg 澶囦唤閰岖疆鏂囦欢(h3c.cfg涓哄师閰岖疆鏂囦欢钖嶏纴aaa.cfg涓哄囦唤钖庣殑鏂囦欢钖嶏纴鑻ヤ笉鎸囧畾鎸囦笌铡熸枃浠跺悓钖)銆

   TFTP链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂涔熸湁浼氭樉绀轰紶杈撴垚锷燂纴濡备笅:

   閰岖疆鎭㈠

绗涓姝ワ细浣跨敤restore startup-configuration from 192.168.125.149 aaa.cfg鎴杢ftp 192.168.125.149 get aaa.cfg

锻戒护浠巘ftp链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂涓嬭浇閰岖疆锻戒护锛屽备笅锲撅细

   绗浜屾ワ细浣跨敤dis startup锻戒护锛屾煡鐪嬩笅涓娆″惎锷ㄦ墍浣跨敤镄勯厤缃锻戒护锛屽备笅锲撅细

   鍙戠幇姝ｆ槸鎴戜滑瀵煎叆镄刟aa.cfg閰岖疆鏂囦欢锛屼粠钖浜ゆ崲链哄悗锛屾仮澶崭箣鍓嶉厤缃镄勮繍琛岀姸镐併

灏忕煡璇嗭细閲囩敤delete鍒犻櫎镄勯厤缃娌℃湁鐩存帴鍒犻櫎锛岃屾槸瀛樻斁鍦ㄤ氦鎹㈡満镄勫洖鏀剁珯鍐咃纴浣垮简涓惧瓩鐢╠ir /all锻戒护鍙浠ユ煡鐪嫔埌锛

甯︽柟𨰾鍙风殑鏂囦欢鏄閲囩敤delete锻戒护鍒犻櫎镄勬枃浠躲

   瑕佹兂鐪熸ｅ垹闄startup.cfg鏂囦欢锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢╮eset recycle-bin锻戒护娓呯┖锲炴敹绔欙纴鎴栬呭湪浣跨敤delete锻戒护鏄甯︿笂unreserved鍙傛暟锛屽嵆锛歞elete /unreserved flash:/startup.cfg銆傞噰鐢╮eset save-configuration锻戒护浼氩交搴曞垹闄よ惧囦缭瀛樼殑钖锷ㄩ厤缃銆

瑕佸湪web妯″纺涓嬬瓟娈佃繘琛屽囦唤棣栧厛蹇呴’寮钖浜ゆ崲链虹殑http链嶅姟(榛樿ゆ槸寮钖镄)锛屽垱寤簑eb锏诲綍镄勭敤鎴峰悕鍜屽瘑镰(𨱒冮檺蹇呴’鍦╨evel 3浠ヤ笂锛屽寘𨰾琹evel 3)锛岀劧钖庨渶瑕佺粰浜ゆ崲链鸿剧疆涓涓绠＄悊IP锛岃╀氦鎹㈡満鑳藉熶笌tftp链嶅姟鍣ㄦｅ父阃氲銆

寮钖痶ftp链嶅姟鍣锛屽湪娴忚埚櫒涓杈撹獕阈惧叆浜ゆ崲链虹殑绠＄悊IP锛屾ゆ′负192.168.125.141锛屾墦寮web锏诲綍鐣岄溃銆

   杈揿叆鐢ㄦ埛钖嶅拰瀵嗙爜锛岃繘鍏web绠＄悊鐣岄溃锛屽备笅锲撅细

④ 镐濈戜笁灞备氦鎹㈡満閰岖疆钖庯纴淇℃伅濡备綍澶囦唤鍒皌ftp涓婂憿锛

鍏埚湪鐗规潈妯″纺涓嬩娇鐢ㄦ瘉鐑傝呭懡浠わ细铡嗗摢
Router# running-config tftp:
铹跺缌镙规嵁鎻愮ず杈揿叆TFTP链嶅姟鍣↖P銆佺洰褰曞悕绾よ柉銆佺瓑绛変俊鎭銆

⑤ 鍗曚綅𨱍充拱涓涓夊眰浜ゆ崲链虹敤𨱒ュ仛澶囩敤 鍜屼互鍓岖敤镄勫瀷鍙蜂竴镙 鎴戞兂鎶娄互鍓岖殑閰岖疆澶囦唤涓嬫潵𨰾疯礉鍒扮幇鍦ㄧ殑浜ゆ崲链轰笂

浣犺繖涓链哄櫒鏄鍟ュ瀷鍙风殑鍟婏纴瑕佹槸cisco镄勪笅涓狢isco TFTP Server锛屽畬浜嗙敤 startup-config tftp 灏卞彲浠ヤ简𨰾疯礉涓嬫潵浜嗭纴钥冧笂铡绘槸 tftp running-config
瑕佹槸鍗庝负镄勬垨钥卙3c镄勶纴链夌殑鍨嫔彿鍙浠web鐣岄溃锏婚檰鐩存帴涓嬭浇閰岖疆鏂囦欢銆傛垨钥呯敤ftp浠庝氦鎹㈡満涓娄笅杞姐
灏嗙玛璁版湰镄処P璁句负10.200.0.111锛屽湪杩椤彴绗旇版湰涓婂畨瑁呮湁Serv-U杞浠讹纸鍗冲皢杩椤彴绗旇版湰浣滀负涓鍙癋TP链嶅姟鍣锛夛纴鐢ㄧ绣绾垮皢绗旇版湰杩炴帴镊虫棫浜ゆ崲链虹殑绔鍙7锛屼互涓婃搷浣滃畬姣曞悗锛屽湪镞т氦鎹㈡満涓婃墽琛屽崕涓轰氦鎹㈡満閰岖疆阈炬嬁澶囦唤镎崭綔锛
<ZXJF_3552>ftp 10.200.0.111
Trying ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected.
220 Serv-U FTP Server v5.2 for WinSock ready...
User(none):lrx
331 User name okay, need password.
Password:
230 User logged in, proceed.
[ftp]bin
[ftp]put vrpcfg.txt
200 PORT Command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for vrpcfg.txt.
226 Transfer complete.
FTP: 6561 byte(s) sent in 0.220 second(s) 29.00Kbyte(s)/sec.
[ftp]bye
221 Goodbye!

鍏跺疄鍗庝负浜ゆ崲链洪厤缃澶囦唤镎崭綔寰堢亩鍗曪纴灏辨槸灏呜繖鍙板崕涓3552浜ゆ崲链轰綔涓轰竴涓狥TP瀹㈡埛绔锛屽皢閰岖疆鏂囦欢vrpcfg.txt涓娄紶鍒颁简涓鍙癋TP链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂闱锛埚嵆淇濆瓨鍦ㄤ竴鍙癋TP链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂闱锛夛纴涓轰简灏呜繖涓閰岖疆鏂囦欢鍐崭笂浼犺呖闾ｅ彴鏂颁氦鎹㈡満涓婂幓锛屾垜浠瑕佽繘琛岀浜屾ユ搷浣溿

锛堜簩锛変负鏂颁氦鎹㈡満閰岖疆IP鍦板潃

瑕佹兂阃氲繃FTP镄勬柟寮忚幏鍙栭厤缃鏂囦欢锛屽繀椤婚栧厛涓鸿繖鍙颁氦鎹㈡満閰岖疆IP鍦版氩崌鎼鍧锛屽湪绗旇版湰涓婇氲繃閰岖疆绾挎帴镊充氦鎹㈡満镄勯厤缃鍙ｏ纴杩涜屽崕涓轰氦鎹㈢瑧鍞链洪厤缃澶囦唤镎崭綔
<Quidway>sys
Enter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]inter vlan 100
[Quidway-Vlan-interface100]ip addr 10.200.0.1 255.255.255.0
[Quidway-Vlan-interface100]inter fa0/7
[Quidway-Ethernet0/7]port access VLAN 100

浠ヤ笂镎崭綔灏变负杩椤彴鏂颁氦鎹㈡満鏂板缓VLAN100锛岃剧疆VLAN镄刬p鍦板潃涓10.200.0.1锛屽苟涓斿皢绔鍙7鍒掑綊灞炰簬VLAN100.

锛堜笁锛夋柊浜ゆ崲链轰粠FTP链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂涓嬭浇閰岖疆鏂囦欢

杩涜屽备笅镎崭綔锛
<Quidway>ftp 10.200.0.111
Trying ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected.
220 Serv-U FTP Server v5.2 for WinSock ready...
User(none):lrx
331 User name okay, need password.
Password:
230 User logged in, proceed.
[ftp]bin
200 Type set to I.
[ftp]get vrpcfg.txt
227 Entering Passive Mode (10,200,0,111,4,3)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for vrpcfg.txt (6561 Bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
FTP: 6561 byte(s) received in 0.528 second(s) 6.00Kbyte(s)/sec.
[ftp]bye
221 Goodbye!

锛埚洓锛夐吨钖浜ゆ崲链猴纴浠ヤ娇閰岖疆鏂囦欢鐢熸晥
<Quidway>reboot
This will reboot Switch. Continue? [Y/N] y

閲嶅惎瀹屽啀阃氲繃dis cu锻戒护阅掔湅閰岖疆淇℃伅锛屽彂鐜板凡缁忓畬鍏ㄤ笌闾ｅ彴镞х殑浜ゆ崲链轰竴镙蜂简銆傞氲繃浠ヤ笂镄勬搷浣沧垜浠鍙浠ョ湅鍒帮纴鍒╃敤鍗庝负浜ゆ崲链虹殑FTP锷熻兘锛屾垜浠鍙浠ュ緢蹇瀹炵幇涓ゅ彴浜ゆ崲链洪棿閰岖疆

⑥ h3c 三层交换机数据备份

1、首先在一台计算机上运行TFTP Server软件，最方便的TFTP Server软件就是是3CDaemon

2、通过Telnet登录到你要备份的路由器上，在特权模式下输入如下命令：<H3C1409FS24-01>tftp 172.20.34.2 put config.cfg config.cfg

\\这条命令的意思是将该交换机的config.cfg配置文件通过TFTP上传到TFTPserver 172.20.34.2上，文件名为config.cfg

File will be transferred in binary mode.
Copying file to remote tftp server. Please wait... |
TFTP: 2881 bytes sent in 0 second(s).
File uploaded successfully.

\\看到上面的4行，表示文件上传成功。

3、文件保存在第1步设置的Root目录中。

4、当要将备份的配置文件下载到交换机上时则使用下面的命令：<H3C1409FS24-01>tftp 172.20.34.2 get config.cfg config.cfg