A. 鐞嗘槸浠涔堬纻
鐞
銆埚姩銆
(褰㈠０銆备粠鐜,閲屽０銆傛湰涔:锷犲伐闆旷悽鐜夌煶)
钖屾湰涔 [carve and polish]
鐞,娌荤帀涔熴傞‘鐜変箣鏂囱屽墫鏋愪箣銆傗曗曘婅存枃銆
鐞呜,鎴愮墿涔嬫枃涔熴傞暱鐭澶у皬銆佹柟鍦嗗潥鑴嗐佽交閲岖槠榛戜箣璋撶悊銆傗曗曘婇烦闱炲瓙路瑙ｈ併
鐜嬩箖浣跨帀浜虹悊鍏剁挒钥屽缑瀹濈剦,阆傚懡镟:钬滃拰姘忎箣镨с傗浓曗曘婇烦闱炲瓙路鍜屾皬銆
閮戜汉璋撶帀链鐞呜呯挒銆傗曗曘婃垬锲界瓥路绉︾瓥涓夈
娌荤悊;绠＄悊 [administer]
涓嶅彲鑳灭悊銆傗曗曘婃垬锲界瓥路绉︾瓥涓銆
鍦ｄ汉涔嬫墍鍦,鍒椤ぉ涓嬬悊铹夈傗曗曘婂悤姘忔槬绉嬄峰姖瀛︺
澶鑳界悊涓夎嫍銆傗曗曘婃樊鍗楀瓙路铡熼亾銆
浠ユ槶闄涗笅骞虫槑涔嬬悊銆傗曗曡歌忆浜銆婂嚭甯堣〃銆
璐锲板傛晠镞,濮嫔崭笂琛楀ご鐞嗗叾鏁呬笟銆傗曗曢粍瀹楃静銆婃煶鏁浜浼犮
涓哄ぉ涓嬬悊璐銆傗曗旷帇瀹夌煶銆婄瓟鍙搁┈璋忚涔︺
鐞嗕簨镊鑻ャ傗曗曘婂悗姹変功路鍗撹寕浼犮
鍙埚:褰揿剁悊浜;鐞嗗畼(娌荤悊镫辫肩殑瀹桦憳);鐞嗘皯(娌荤悊浜烘皯);鐞嗗浗(娌荤悊锲藉)
鏁寸悊,浣挎湁𨱒＄悊銆佹湁绉╁簭 [put in order]
鍒呜导鐞嗕笣銆傗曗曘婃檵涔β峰乏鑺浼犮
褰撴埛鐞嗙孩濡嗐傗曗曘娄箰搴滆疭闆喡锋湪鍏拌疭銆
鍙
褰撶獥鐞嗕簯楝撱
鍙埚:鐞嗗(鏁寸悊濡嗛グ);鐞嗕笣(鎶界悊铓曚笣);鐞嗛莹(姊崇悊楝揿彂);鐞嗛‘
澶勭悊,锷炵悊 [treat;handle]銆傚:鏂欑悊(锷炵悊;澶勭悊);鐞嗕竷(镞т织浜烘诲悗姣忎竷镞ユ枊渚涗竴娆,鍑′竷娆,鍏卞洓鍗佷节镞ヨ屾);鐞嗙嫳(澶勭悊璁间簨)
娓╀範;镡熶範 [review;revise]
琚链岖绥瑁宠。,褰撴埛鐞嗘竻镟层傗曗曘婂彜璇楀崄涔濋栥
鍙埚:鐞嗕功(娓╀範锷熻);鐞嗕箰(缁冧範婕斿忎箰镟);鐞嗘洸(缁冧範姝屾洸)
濂忚捣 [play]銆傚:鐞嗛煶(寮瑰忛煶涔);鐞嗕笣(寮瑰忓鸡涔);鐞嗕箰(濂忎箰)
鍖哄垎;杈ㄥ埆 [distinguish]
鐞嗛亾涔嬭繙杩戣岃嚧璐°傗曗曘婅崁瀛惵风帇鍒躲
鍙埚:鐞嗛煶(杈ㄥ埆澹伴煶)
鐞嗙涠,鐞嗕细 [pay attention to;notice of]
鍙椤剧帺绗,骞朵笉鐞嗕粬銆傗曗曘婄孩妤兼ⅵ銆
鍙埚:涓岖悊(涓嶉椈涓嶉梾);鐞嗗(鐞嗙涠);鐞呜瘑(鐘圭悊镌)
鐢宠瘔;杈ㄧ槠 [appeal]銆傚:鐞呜瘔(鐢宠瘔);鐞呜(鐢宠鲸鏄闱);鐞呜鲸(鐢宠鲸)
淇缂 [repair]銆傚:鐞呜懞(淇鐞,淇琛);鐞嗘カ(淇鐞呜埞妗)
镎岖悊 [manage]
濮嫔崭笂琛楀ご鐞嗗叾鏁呬笟銆傗曗曟竻路榛勫畻缇层婃煶鏁浜浼犮
鐞嗭细
l菒
(1) 銊屻劎艺
(2) 鐗╄川链韬镄勭汗璺銆佸眰娆★纴瀹㈣备簨鐗╂湰韬镄勬″簭锛氩绩锝炪傝倢锝炪傛浔锝炪备簨锝炪
(3) 浜嬬墿镄勮勫緥锛屾槸闱炲缑澶辩殑镙囧嗳锛屾牴鎹锛氾綖鐢便傦綖镐с傦綖鏅恒傦綖璁恒傦綖锽汇傦綖瑙ｃ傦綖𨱍炽傞亾锝炪傦綖鐩存皵澹銆
(4) 镊铹剁戝︼纴链夋椂鐗规寚钬灭墿鐞嗗︹濓细锝炵戯纴鏁帮綖鍖栥傦綖鐤椼
(5) 鎸変簨鐗╂湰韬镄勮勫緥鎴栦緷鎹涓瀹氱殑镙囧嗳瀵逛簨鐗╄繘琛屽姞宸ャ佸勭疆锛氾綖璐銆傦綖浜嬨傜★綖銆傝嚜锝炪备慨锝炪傛伙綖銆
(6) 瀵瑰埆浜虹殑瑷琛屼綔鍑哄弽搴旓细锝炵涠銆傜瓟锝炪
(7) 鍙や唬鎸囩嫳瀹樸佹硶瀹樸
(8) 濮撱
銆埚姩銆
(1) (褰㈠０銆备粠鐜,閲屽０銆傛湰涔:锷犲伐闆旷悽鐜夌煶)
(2) 钖屾湰涔 [carve and polish]
鐞,娌荤帀涔熴傞‘鐜変箣鏂囱屽墫鏋愪箣銆傗斺斻婅存枃銆
鐞呜,鎴愮墿涔嬫枃涔熴傞暱鐭澶у皬銆佹柟鍦嗗潥鑴嗐佽交閲岖槠榛戜箣璋撶悊銆傗斺斻婇烦闱炲瓙路瑙ｈ併
鐜嬩箖浣跨帀浜虹悊鍏剁挒钥屽缑瀹濈剦,阆傚懡镟:钬滃拰姘忎箣镨с傗浓斺斻婇烦闱炲瓙路鍜屾皬銆
閮戜汉璋撶帀链鐞呜呯挒銆傗斺斻婃垬锲界瓥路绉︾瓥涓夈
(3) 娌荤悊;绠＄悊 [administer]
涓嶅彲鑳灭悊銆傗斺斻婃垬锲界瓥路绉︾瓥涓銆
鍦ｄ汉涔嬫墍鍦,鍒椤ぉ涓嬬悊铹夈傗斺斻婂悤姘忔槬绉嬄峰姖瀛︺
澶鑳界悊涓夎嫍銆傗斺斻婃樊鍗楀瓙路铡熼亾銆
浠ユ槶闄涗笅骞虫槑涔嬬悊銆傗斺旇歌忆浜銆婂嚭甯堣〃銆
璐锲板傛晠镞,濮嫔崭笂琛楀ご鐞嗗叾鏁呬笟銆傗斺旈粍瀹楃静銆婃煶鏁浜浼犮
涓哄ぉ涓嬬悊璐銆傗斺旂帇瀹夌煶銆婄瓟鍙搁┈璋忚涔︺
鐞嗕簨镊鑻ャ傗斺斻婂悗姹変功路鍗撹寕浼犮
(4) 鍙埚:褰揿剁悊浜;鐞嗗畼(娌荤悊镫辫肩殑瀹桦憳);鐞嗘皯(娌荤悊浜烘皯);鐞嗗浗(娌荤悊锲藉)
(5) 鏁寸悊,浣挎湁𨱒＄悊銆佹湁绉╁簭 [put in order]
鍒呜导鐞嗕笣銆傗斺斻婃檵涔β峰乏鑺浼犮
褰撴埛鐞嗙孩濡嗐傗斺斻娄箰搴滆疭闆喡锋湪鍏拌疭銆
(6) 鍙
褰撶獥鐞嗕簯楝撱
(7) 鍙埚:鐞嗗(鏁寸悊濡嗛グ);鐞嗕笣(鎶界悊铓曚笣);鐞嗛莹(姊崇悊楝揿彂);鐞嗛‘
(8) 澶勭悊,锷炵悊 [treat;handle]銆傚:鏂欑悊(锷炵悊;澶勭悊);鐞嗕竷(镞т织浜烘诲悗姣忎竷镞ユ枊渚涗竴娆,鍑′竷娆,鍏卞洓鍗佷节镞ヨ屾);鐞嗙嫳(澶勭悊璁间簨)
(9) 娓╀範;镡熶範 [review;revise]
琚链岖绥瑁宠。,褰撴埛鐞嗘竻镟层傗斺斻婂彜璇楀崄涔濋栥
(10) 鍙埚:鐞嗕功(娓╀範锷熻);鐞嗕箰(缁冧範婕斿忎箰镟);鐞嗘洸(缁冧範姝屾洸)
(11) 濂忚捣 [play]銆傚:鐞嗛煶(寮瑰忛煶涔);鐞嗕笣(寮瑰忓鸡涔);鐞嗕箰(濂忎箰)
(12) 鍖哄垎;杈ㄥ埆 [distinguish]
鐞嗛亾涔嬭繙杩戣岃嚧璐°傗斺斻婅崁瀛惵风帇鍒躲
(13) 鍙埚:鐞嗛煶(杈ㄥ埆澹伴煶)
(14) 鐞嗙涠,鐞嗕细 [pay attention to;notice of]
鍙椤剧帺绗,骞朵笉鐞嗕粬銆傗斺斻婄孩妤兼ⅵ銆
(15) 鍙埚:涓岖悊(涓嶉椈涓嶉梾);鐞嗗(鐞嗙涠);鐞呜瘑(鐘圭悊镌)
(16) 鐢宠瘔;杈ㄧ槠 [appeal]銆傚:鐞呜瘔(鐢宠瘔);鐞呜(鐢宠鲸鏄闱);鐞呜鲸(鐢宠鲸)
(17) 淇缂 [repair]銆傚:鐞呜懞(淇鐞,淇琛);鐞嗘カ(淇鐞呜埞妗)
(18) 镎岖悊 [manage]
濮嫔崭笂琛楀ご鐞嗗叾鏁呬笟銆傗斺旀竻路榛勫畻缇层婃煶鏁浜浼犮
璇嶆у彉鍖
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阃气沧潕钬
钬灭悊銆佹潕--鍙よ钬樿岀悊钬欎负澶栦氦瀹桦悕锛岃岀悊甯稿嚭锲藉栵纴鍦ㄦ梾琛屼腑锷炲叕锛屾晠钖嶃伞婂乏浼犳槶鍏鍗佷笁骞淬嬶细钬樿岀悊涔嫔懡锛屾棤链堜笉镊炽傗椤嵆杩欎釜镒忔濄傛潕鍜岀悊锛屽悓阔抽氱敤銆伞婂乏浼犺勫叕鍏骞淬嬶细钬树害涓崭娇涓浠嬭屾潕锛屽憡浜庡″悰銆傗欐潨棰勬敞锛气樿屾潕锛岃屼汉涔熴傗欐寜銆婄″瓙路浜旇屻嬶细钬樻晠浣夸负𨱒庛傗欐敞锛气樻潕锛岀嫳瀹树篃銆傗欐潕涓虹嫳瀹桡纴褰扑害链夊姙鐞嗕箟锛屾晠𨱒庛佺悊阃氱敤銆备粖浜哄嚭闂ㄨ繙琛岋纴镓鎼哄甫镄勮岃咃纴绉颁负琛屾潕锛岃槠娓婃簮浜庢わ纴浣嗛潪鍙よ钬樿岀悊钬欎箣涔夈傗濓纸寮曡嚜榛勭幇镨犺宪銆婂彜涔﹁В璇诲埯鎺⑩斺旈粍鐜扮挔瀛︽湳璁烘枃阃夈嬬472-473椤碉纴骞胯タ甯堣寖澶у﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ2004骞7链堬级
鐞
l菒
銆埚悕銆
(1) 绾圭悊;𨱒＄悊 [veins;grain]
浜曚簳鍏链夊叾鐞嗕篃銆傗斺斻婅崁瀛惵峰剀鏁堛
镨ц镞犵悊銆傗斺斻婃樊鍗楀瓙路瑙埚啣銆
鐭ュ垎鐞嗕箣鍙鐩稿埆寮备篃銆傗斺斻婅存枃瑙ｅ瓧路鍙欍
鍦褰㈢煶璐,鑻嶈壊鑵荤悊銆傗斺斿垬绂归败銆婄牓鐭宠祴銆
(2) 鍙埚:鐞嗘瘆(绾圭悊鐩告);鐞呜矾(绾圭悊,绾硅矾)
(3) 娉曞緥;鍙告硶瀹 [law;judge;justice]
寮﹀瓙镞椾负鐞嗐傗斺
绠″瓙路灏忓尅銆
阆备笅浜庣悊銆傗斺旀眽路鍙搁┈杩併婃姤浠诲畨涔︺
(4) 鍙埚:鐞嗗垜铡(鐞嗗垜瀹桦憳)
(5) 阆撶悊,涔夌悊 [reason]
浜曚簳鍏鍏舵湁鐞嗕篃銆傗斺斻婅崁瀛惵峰剀鏁堛
鎭剁Н绁哥泩,鐞呜呖铹︾儌銆傗斺斿崡链濇伮蜂笜杩熴娄笌闄堜集涔嬩功銆
锷夸笉钖岃岀悊钖屻傗斺旀煶瀹楀厓銆婇佽枦瀛树箟搴忋
鏄链鏄庡ぉ鍦颁箣鐞,涓囩墿涔嬫儏钥呬篃銆傗斺斻婂箪瀛惵风嬫按銆
鐞嗗疄濡傚厔瑷銆傗斺斻婄帀鍙版柊鍜徛峰彜璇椾负铹︿徊鍗垮讳綔銆
澶╀笅涔嬬悊寰楃煟銆傗斺斿画路鐜嫔畨鐭炽婄瓟鍙搁┈璋忚涔︺
楠屼箣浠ョ悊銆傗斺斻婂悤姘忔槬绉嬄锋厧琛岃恒
鐞嗘棤涓揿湪銆傗斺旀竻路鍒桦紑銆婇梾璇淬
(6) 鍙
鐞嗘湁链瀹,濡勪互镊嗗害銆
(7) 鍙埚:镞犵悊(娌℃湁阆撶悊);鍦ㄧ悊(钖堜箮阆撶悊);鐞呜嚧(涔夌悊𨱍呰嚧,镐濇兂𨱍呰叮);鐞嗙狞(涔夌悊浼氲仛澶;阆撶悊娣卞ゥ澶);鐞嗛‘(阆撶悊椤哄綋;鐞嗙敱姝ｅ綋)
(8) 浜嬬悊 [reason]銆傚:鐞呜叮(浜嬬悊镄勬棬瓒)
(9) 浣胯 [emissary;envoy;messenger]
琛岀悊涔嫔懡,镞犳湀涓嶈呖銆傗斺斻婂乏浼犅锋槶鍏鍗佷笁骞淬嬨傛敞:钬滆岀悊,浣夸汉阃氲仒闂钥呫傗
(10) 濯掍汉 [matchmaker]
钖句护韫囦慨浠ヤ负鐞嗐傗斺斻婃氲緸路灞埚师路绂婚独銆
(11) 镊铹剁戝︿笌鐗╄川涓栫晫鍜屽叾鐜拌薄链夊叧镄勮繖绉岖煡璇 [natural science]銆傚:鐞嗗伐绉
(12) 鐗╃悊瀛 [physics]銆傚:鏁扮悊鍖
(13) 阃气滃悘钬濄傜嫳瀹 [prison officer;jailer;warder]
瀛熺嬩箣链:锻界悊鐬讳激銆傗斺斻婄ぜ璁奥锋湀浠ゃ
𨱒庣昏,鏅嬫枃鍏涔嬬悊涔熴傗斺斻婂彶璁奥峰惊钖忓垪浼犮
銆埚舰銆
娌荤悊寰楀緢濂 [orderly]
链浜嬩笉鐞嗐傗斺斻婅崁瀛惵峰ぉ璁恒
杩愭瀬鍒椤寲,鐞嗕贡鐩告圹銆傗斺斻婂悗姹変功路钄￠倳浼犮
涓鍒囨不鐞,濞佸悕娴侀椈銆傗斺斻婃眽涔β疯档灏归烦寮犱袱鐜嬩紶銆
鐞
l?
銆埚悕銆
绾圭悊;𨱒＄悊 [veins;grain]
浜曚簳鍏链夊叾鐞嗕篃銆傗曗曘婅崁瀛惵峰剀鏁堛
镨ц镞犵悊銆傗曗曘婃樊鍗楀瓙路瑙埚啣銆
鐭ュ垎鐞嗕箣鍙鐩稿埆寮备篃銆傗曗曘婅存枃瑙ｅ瓧路鍙欍
鍦褰㈢煶璐,鑻嶈壊鑵荤悊銆傗曗曞垬绂归败銆婄牓鐭宠祴銆
鍙埚:鐞嗘瘆(绾圭悊鐩告);鐞呜矾(绾圭悊,绾硅矾)
娉曞緥;鍙告硶瀹 [law;judge;justice]
寮﹀瓙镞椾负鐞嗐傗曗
绠″瓙路灏忓尅銆
阆备笅浜庣悊銆傗曗曟眽路鍙搁┈杩併婃姤浠诲畨涔︺
鍙埚:鐞嗗垜铡(鐞嗗垜瀹桦憳)
阆撶悊,涔夌悊 [reason]
浜曚簳鍏鍏舵湁鐞嗕篃銆傗曗曘婅崁瀛惵峰剀鏁堛
鎭剁Н绁哥泩,鐞呜呖铹︾儌銆傗曗曞崡链濇伮蜂笜杩熴娄笌闄堜集涔嬩功銆
锷夸笉钖岃岀悊钖屻傗曗曟煶瀹楀厓銆婇佽枦瀛树箟搴忋
鏄链鏄庡ぉ鍦颁箣鐞,涓囩墿涔嬫儏钥呬篃銆傗曗曘婂箪瀛惵风嬫按銆
鐞嗗疄濡傚厔瑷銆傗曗曘婄帀鍙版柊鍜徛峰彜璇椾负铹︿徊鍗垮讳綔銆
澶╀笅涔嬬悊寰楃煟銆傗曗曞画路鐜嫔畨鐭炽婄瓟鍙搁┈璋忚涔︺
楠屼箣浠ョ悊銆傗曗曘婂悤姘忔槬绉嬄锋厧琛岃恒
鐞嗘棤涓揿湪銆傗曗曟竻路鍒桦紑銆婇梾璇淬
鍙
鐞嗘湁链瀹,濡勪互镊嗗害銆
鍙埚:镞犵悊(娌℃湁阆撶悊);鍦ㄧ悊(钖堜箮阆撶悊);鐞呜嚧(涔夌悊𨱍呰嚧,镐濇兂𨱍呰叮);鐞嗙狞(涔夌悊浼氲仛澶;阆撶悊娣卞ゥ澶);鐞嗛‘(阆撶悊椤哄綋;鐞嗙敱姝ｅ綋)
浜嬬悊 [reason]銆傚:鐞呜叮(浜嬬悊镄勬棬瓒)
浣胯 [emissary;envoy;messenger]
琛岀悊涔嫔懡,镞犳湀涓嶈呖銆傗曗曘婂乏浼犅锋槶鍏鍗佷笁骞淬嬨傛敞:钬滆岀悊,浣夸汉阃氲仒闂钥呫傗
濯掍汉 [matchmaker]
钖句护韫囦慨浠ヤ负鐞嗐傗曗曘婃氲緸路灞埚师路绂婚独銆
镊铹剁戝︿笌鐗╄川涓栫晫鍜屽叾鐜拌薄链夊叧镄勮繖绉岖煡璇 [natural science]銆傚:鐞嗗伐绉
鐗╃悊瀛 [physics]銆傚:鏁扮悊鍖
阃气滃悘钬濄傜嫳瀹 [prison officer;jailer;warder]
瀛熺嬩箣链:锻界悊鐬讳激銆傗曗曘婄ぜ璁奥锋湀浠ゃ
𨱒庣昏,鏅嬫枃鍏涔嬬悊涔熴傗曗曘婂彶璁奥峰惊钖忓垪浼犮
鐞
l?
銆埚舰銆
娌荤悊寰楀緢濂 [orderly]
链浜嬩笉鐞嗐傗曗曘婅崁瀛惵峰ぉ璁恒
杩愭瀬鍒椤寲,鐞嗕贡鐩告圹銆傗曗曘婂悗姹変功路钄￠倳浼犮
涓鍒囨不鐞,濞佸悕娴侀椈銆傗曗曘婃眽涔β疯档灏归烦寮犱袱鐜嬩紶銆
鐞呜储
l濯崭堪
[manage money matters; administer financial transactions] 绠＄悊璐㈢墿
褰揿剁悊璐
鐞呜储鑳芥坠
鐞嗙涠
l濯嶅俪
[pay attention to; show interest in; take cognizance of] 瀵瑰埆浜鸿█琛岀粰浠ユ敞镒忓苟琛ㄧず镐佸害
娌′汉鐞嗙涠杩欎簨
鐞嗗綋
l濯庝苟g
[should;ought to]鈭跺簲褰;鐞嗘墍褰撶劧
鐞嗗綋濡傛
[should bear]鈭跺簲璇ユ圹褰
杩欓兘鏄涓鸿噜镄勭悊褰
鐞嗙煭
l濯巙镀
[(of actions,arguments) indefensible] 娌＄悊
涓嶈兘锅氱悊鐭镄勪簨
鐞嗗彂
l濯?
[have a haircut; have one's hair cut] 鍓鍙戝拰褰㈡垚鍙戝瀷镄勫姩浣沧垨杩囩▼
鐞嗗彂甯
l濯愬墕h?
[barber]鈭朵互鍓鍙戙侀グ鍙戙佸墐鍙戙佷慨鍓鑳￠’銆佷负濡囧コ缇庡逛互鍙婃湁鍏虫湇锷￠”鐩(濡傛暣娌昏劯閮ㄦ垨澶撮《鎴栦互鍓崭粠浜嬬堕鍖诲拰澶栫戞湳)涓鸿亴涓氱殑浜
[hairdresser]鈭朵互涓哄囧コ鐞嗗彂鍜岀编瀹逛负镵屼笟镄勪汉
鐞呜
l濯戜巩
[should;ought to] 鎸夌悊璇ョ潃;搴斿綋
鎭ㄨ韩浣扑笉阃,鐞呜ヤ紤鎭鍑犲ぉ
鐞嗗寲
l?hu?
[physics and chemistry] 鐗╃悊涓庡寲瀛
鐞嗗寲鐗规
鐞嗕细
l濯摇?
[understand;comprehend]鈭舵槑锏;鐞呜В
杩欐佃瘽镄勬剰镐濅笉闅剧悊浼
[take notice of]鈭舵敞镒(澶氱敤浜庡惁瀹)
浜哄舵眰浜嗗崐澶,浠栦篃涓岖悊浼
[pay attention to]鈭跺叧蹇;鍦ㄦ剰
鍎垮瓙姝讳简,浠栦细涓镣逛笉鐞嗕细
[argue;debate;discuss]鈭惰瘎鐞
鍜屼綘瀹桦徃閲屽幓鐞嗕细銆傗曗曘婃按娴掍紶銆
鏄庢棩涓庝粬鐞嗕细
[deal or cope with]鈭舵枡鐞;澶勭疆
浣犲幓鐞嗕细涓涓
[method;way]鈭跺姙娉
鎱屽仛涓鍫,姝ｆ病鐞嗕细
[deal with]鈭跺簲浠
浠栧备粖𨱒ヨ繖閲岀悊浼氩樊阆
鐞呜В
l濯昳?
[understand;comprehend; apprehend; follow; grasp; perceive] 鎹鐞嗕简瑙
鐞嗙
l濯?
[science department in a college] 鏁椤︿笂瀵圭墿鐞嗐佸寲瀛︺佹暟瀛︺佺敓鐗╃瓑瀛︾戠殑镐荤О
鐞嗕簭
l濯杣?
[unjustifiable;be in the wrong] 鐞嗙敱涓嶅厖瓒,娌℃湁阆撶悊
镊鐭ョ悊浜
鐞嗕簭蹇冭櫄
l濯杣?x濉秞?
[feel apprehensive because one is not on solid ground; be not on solid ground; have a guility conscience because justice is not on one's side] 锲犵悊鐢变笉鍏呭垎钥屾媴蹇
鐞嗙枟
l濯梚淇
[physiatries;physiotherap modality; physical therapy] 鐗╃悊鐤楁硶鐢ㄧ殑鑻ュ共鏂规硶涓镄勪换浣曚竴绉(濡傞忕儹鐤楁硶銆侀珮棰戠数娴佺枟娉曟垨鎸夋恳鐤楁硶)
鐞嗕贡
l濯梪鍒
[order or lack of it]鈭舵不涓庝贡
鐞嗕贡瀵圭珛
[bring order out of chaos]鈭舵不鐞嗘暣椤跨悍涔
𨰾ㄦｇ悊涔
鐞呜
l濯楁嫝
[theory]
鍦ㄦ煇涓娲诲姩棰嗗烟(濡傚尰瀛︽垨阔充箰)涓镵旂郴瀹为檯鎺ㄦ紨鍑烘潵镄勬傚康鎴栧师鐞
瀵瑰崥鐗╅嗙殑鐞呜哄拰瀹炶返浣滃嚭浜嗙獊鍑虹殑璐＄尞
鐞嗘兂镄勬垨锅囱剧殑涓绯诲垪浜嫔疄銆佸师鐞嗘垨鐜澧
褰撴硶寰嫔拰绉╁簭杩桦勪簬鐞呜鸿屾湭鎴愪负浜嫔疄镄勬棩瀛愰噷
浠庡逛簨瀹炵殑鎺ㄦ祴銆佹紨缁庛佹娊璞℃垨缁煎悎钥屽缑鍑虹殑[瀵规煇涓涓鎴栨煇鍑犱釜鐜拌薄镄勬ц川銆佷綔鐢ㄣ佸师锲犳垨璧锋簮镄刔璇勪环銆佺湅娉曘佹彁娉曟垨绋嫔纺
鍦ㄥ︿範阃熻版椂浠庣悊璁哄埌瀹炶返镄勮繃娓℃椂链
鐞呜
l濯楁嫝
[reason with sb.;argue]鈭惰茬悊;璁¤缉
钖堜粬瀹堕噷鐞呜
[pay attention to;acknowledge]鈭剁悊镌
鍒鐞呜轰粬
[handle;deal with]鈭跺勭悊
涔︽湱澶,姣忔棩鐞呜轰笉涓
鐞呜哄
l濯楁嫝ji?
[theorist; theoretician; theorizer; ideologist] 璁茬悊璁虹殑浜;浠庝簨鎺ㄧ悊镐濈淮镄勪汉;寤虹珛鐞呜(濡傝存槑宸茶鍙戠幇镄勭幇璞)镄勪汉
鐞嗗眻
l濯?
[indefensible] 鐞嗕簭;涓嶅悎阆撶悊
浠栬夊缑镊宸辨湁镣圭悊灞,娌″啀璇翠笅铡
鐞嗗眻璇岖┓
l濯?c濡恑宄g
[be condemned on one's own showing;fall silent on finding oneself bested in argument] 锲犵悊浜忚屾棤瑷浠ュ
镒熻夎嚜宸辩悊灞堣瘝绌,浠栨倓鎭勫湴绂诲紑浜嗕细鍦
鐞嗕簨
l濯爃?
[member of a council]鈭剁悊浜嬩细镄勬垚锻
[steward]鈭朵唬琛ㄥ洟浣撹屼娇镵屾潈骞跺勭悊浜嫔姟镄勪汉锻
鐞嗕簨浼
l濯爃瀹u?
[administrative committee;board of directors; council]
涓哄岗鍟嗐佸緛姹傛剰瑙佹垨璁ㄨ洪梾棰樿屽彫寮镄勪细璁
缁忛変妇鎴栦换锻芥瀯鎴愭垨鍜ㄨ㈡満鏋勬垨𨰾ユ湁涓瀹氭潈鍒╃殑缁勭粐
鐞嗛‘
l濯爃𨰾
[harmonious relations between all its parts] 浣垮悇鏂归溃銆佸悇閮ㄩ棬镄勫叧绯诲岗璋冧竴镊
鐞嗘墍蹇呯劧
l濯爑䦅埚轰糠
[a matter of course;as it ought to be;it stands to reason] 浠庨亾鐞嗕笂璁,蹇呭畾浼氩傛ょ殑
鑻ユ湁濮嬩篃,鍒欎笉鑳戒负缁,鍞镞犲嬩篃铹跺悗缁埚嬫棤绌,姝よ嚜鏄鐞嗘墍蹇呯劧銆傗曗曘婂紭鏄庨泦路閮戦亾瀛<绁炰笉𨱔璁> 銆
鐞嗘墍褰撶劧
l濯爑铡呬苟gr淇
[justifiably; a matter of course; as it ought to be; be both natural and right; it goes without saying; it is what propriety requires] 鎸夐亾鐞嗗簲璇ュ傛
灏辨妸𨱒ョ粨璇嗕简杩欎綅澶у掼,涔熸槸鐞嗘墍褰撶劧銆傗曗曟槑路鍐姊﹂緳銆婇啋涓栨亽瑷銆
鐞嗘棤涓揿湪
l濯ゆ姼hu涔秡鍒
[truth don't gain sole control] 镒忔濇槸鐪熺悊涓嶈兘鐢辨煇浜虹嫭鍗
鐞嗘兂
l濯i镀磄
[ideal; aspiration]
瀵规湭𨱒ヤ簨鐗╃殑缇庡ソ𨱍宠薄鍜屽笇链
瀵规煇浜嬬墿镊讳簬链瀹屽杽澧幂晫镄勮傚康
宕囬珮鐞嗘兂
鐞嗘兂娲
l濯i镀磄p鍒
[idealist school] 瑗挎柟涓绉嶈压链娴佹淳
铏界悊𨱍虫淳涔嬩綔銆傗曗曡败鍏冨煿銆婂浘鐢汇
鐞嗘兂涓讳箟
l濯i镀磄zh鎼?
[idealism] 鏂囧﹁压链涓婄殑涓绉岖悊璁烘垨瀹炶返,璁や负鐞嗘兂镄勬垨涓昏傜殑缇庣殑绫诲瀷鎴栧舰镐佹瘆瀹为檯鎴栨劅瑙夊埌镄勬洿缇,鎴栬呰や负𨱍宠薄姣斿圭湡瀹炵殑蹇犲疄澶嶅啓镟村ソ
鐞嗘
l濯ュ痝
[intellect;reason] 钖屸灭悊鏅衡
鐞嗘цよ瘑
l濯ュ痝 r鍧shi
[rational knowledge; cognition] 鎸囧睘浜庢傚康銆佸垽鏂鍜屾帹鐞嗛桩娈电殑璁よ瘑銆傚畠鍙嶆椠浜嬬墿镄勬湰璐ㄥ拰鍐呴儴镵旂郴,浠ユ劅镐цよ瘑涓哄熀纭,鎶娄赴瀵岀殑𨱒愭枡杩涜屽幓绮楀彇绮俱佸幓浼瀛樼湡銆佺敱姝ゅ强褰笺佺敱琛ㄥ强閲岀殑鏀归犲埗浣,灏变细椋炶穬鍜屽崌鍗庡埌杩欎竴楂樼骇阒舵电殑璁よ瘑銆傝繖绉嶆洿娣卞埢銆佸叏闱㈠弽鏄犲㈣备簨鐗╃殑璁よ瘑鑳芥洿链夋晥鍦版寚瀵艰屽姩
鐞嗗
l濯u?
[Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties] 瀹嬫槑镞舵湡镄勪竴绉嶅磭灏氱悊镐х殑鍞蹇冧富涔夊摬瀛︽濇兂銆傚寘𨰾浠ュ懆鏁﹂愩佺▼棰銆佺▼棰愩佹湵镡逛负浠ｈ〃镄勫㈣傚敮蹇冧富涔夊拰浠ラ檰涔濇笂銆佺帇瀹堜粊涓轰唬琛ㄧ殑涓昏傚敮蹇冧富涔夈傚墠钥呰や负钬灭悊钬濇槸姘告亽镄,鍏堜簬涓栫晫钥屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑绮剧炲疄浣,涓栫晫涓囩墿鍙鑳界敱钬灭悊钬濇淳鐢熴傚悗钥呮彁鍑衡滃绩澶栨棤鐗,蹇冨栨棤鐞嗏,璁や负涓昏傛剰璇嗘槸娲剧敓涓栫晫涓囩墿镄勬湰铡熴备篃鍙钬滈亾瀛︹
鐞嗙敱
l濯﹀窓
[augument;cause;ground;reason;justification] 浜嬫儏镄勯亾鐞嗐佹牴鐢
鐞嗗柣
l濯?
[discourse of reason; justification] 鎸夊繀瑕佺殑椤哄簭链夋浔涓岖磰鍦拌繘琛岀殑鑳藉姏
涓涓涓嶅彲鐞嗗柣镄勭暅鐗
鐞嗗柣
l濯?
[discourse of reason] 鐢ㄩ亾鐞嗘潵瑙ｈ,浣夸汉鏄庣槠
涓嶅彲鐞嗗柣
鐞嗙洿姘斿．
l濞瞙?q瀵奾u鍒礸
[be in the right and selfconfident;be self-confident on the strength of one's being right;justly and forcefully; speak with compelling argument] 鐞嗙敱鍏呭垎,瑷琛屽洜钥屾湁姘斿娍
鍙瑕佹垜浠鐞嗙洿姘斿．,镐曚粬镐庣殑!
鐞嗘櫤
l濞瞙?
[intellect;reason; sense] 涓涓浜虹敤浠ヨよ瘑銆佺悊瑙ｃ佹濊冨拰鍐虫柇镄勮兘锷
涓уけ鐞嗘櫤
鐞
l瀚涖冨彴绾?
鐗╄川链韬镄勭汗璺銆佸眰娆★纴瀹㈣备簨鐗╂湰韬镄勬″簭锛氩绩锝炪傝倢锝炪傛浔锝炪备簨锝炪
浜嬬墿镄勮勫緥锛屾槸闱炲缑澶辩殑镙囧嗳锛屾牴鎹锛氾綖鐢便傦綖镐с傦綖鏅恒傦綖璁恒傦綖锽汇傦綖瑙ｃ傦綖𨱍炽傞亾锝炪傦綖鐩存皵澹銆
镊铹剁戝︼纴链夋椂鐗规寚钬灭墿鐞嗗︹濓细锝炵戯纴鏁帮綖鍖栥傦綖鐤椼
鎸変簨鐗╂湰韬镄勮勫緥鎴栦緷鎹涓瀹氱殑镙囧嗳瀵逛簨鐗╄繘琛屽姞宸ャ佸勭疆锛氾綖璐銆傦綖浜嬨傜★綖銆傝嚜锝炪备慨锝炪傛伙綖銆
瀵瑰埆浜虹殑瑷琛屼綔鍑哄弽搴旓细锝炵涠銆傜瓟锝炪
鍙や唬鎸囩嫳瀹樸佹硶瀹樸
濮撱
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