① 涓鍥戒紒涓氫負浣曟墡鍫嗚盪鐟炲＋涓婂競璧寸憺涓婂競鑳借瀺璧勮繕鑳芥彁鍗囩煡鍚嶅害
褰撳湴鏃墮棿7鏈28鏃ワ紝鍥借僵楂樼戙佹牸鏋楃編銆佹潐鏉夎偂浠藉拰縐戣揪鍒墮4瀹禔鑲′笂甯傚叕鍙稿彂琛岀殑瀛樻墭鍑璇侊紙GDR錛夋ｅ紡鐧婚檰鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵銆傜憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵姣嶅叕鍙窼IX闆嗗洟棣栧腑鎵ц屽畼JosDijsselhof鎺ュ彈璇佸埜鏃舵姤璁拌呬笓璁挎椂琛ㄧず錛岀憺澹浣滀負嬈ф床閲戣瀺涓蹇冿紝涓嶄粎鑳戒負涓鍥戒紒涓氭彁渚涜瀺璧勬満浼氾紝鍚屾椂涔熻兘澶у箙鎻愬崌鍏鍙稿湪嬈ф床鐨勭煡鍚嶅害銆
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闄や粖澶╃櫥闄嗙憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵鐨4瀹跺叕鍙稿栵紝鍖呮嫭涓変竴閲嶅伐銆佷箰鏅鍖葷枟銆佹柟澶х偔緔犮佸仴搴峰厓銆侀煢灝旇偂浠姐佷笢楣忛ギ鏂欑瓑澶氬跺叕鍙鎬篃宸茬粡鍏鍛婃嫙鍙戣孏DR騫跺湪鐟炰氦鎵涓婂競銆傜憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵姝ゅ墠騫舵棤涓鍥藉叕鍙鎬笂甯傦紝鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑鐭ュ悕搴﹁繙涓嶅強緹庡浗綰界害銆佽嫳鍥戒雞鏁︾瓑鍥介檯閲戣瀺涓蹇冦傛ゆ′紬澶氫腑鍥戒紒涓氳盪鐟炲＋鍙戣孏DR錛岃╃憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵榪涘叆澶т紬瑙嗛噹銆
鍏寮璧勬枡鏄劇ず錛岀憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵闅跺睘鐟炲＋SIX闆嗗洟銆1993騫達紝鏃ュ唴鐡︺佽嫃榛庝笘鍜屽反濉炲皵涓夊惰瘉鍒鎬氦鏄撴墍鍚堝苟鎴愪負鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵錛圫wissExchange錛夈2008騫達紝鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵鍜孴elkurs鍏鍙搞丼IS闆嗗洟鍚堝苟涓篠IX闆嗗洟錛圫IXgroupltd錛夈傛柊闆嗗洟娑電洊璇佸埜浜ゆ槗銆侀噾鋙嶄俊鎮鏈嶅姟鍜屾敮浠樹氦鏄撴湇鍔°2020騫達紝SIX闆嗗洟姝ｅ紡鏀惰喘瑗跨彮鐗欒瘉鍒鎬氦鏄撴墍銆
鐩鍓嶏紝SIX闆嗗洟鏄涓瀹舵婚儴浣嶄簬鑻忛粠涓栫殑闈炰笂甯傚叕浼楁湁闄愬叕鍙搞傝ュ叕鍙哥敱121瀹跺浗鍐呭栭噾鋙嶆満鏋勬嫢鏈夛紝榪欎簺鏈烘瀯涔熸槸鍏舵湇鍔＄殑涓昏佺敤鎴楓傛牴鎹闆嗗洟鍏甯冪殑鏁版嵁錛岄泦鍥㈢殑鑲℃潈涓昏佸垎甯冨湪澶у瀷閾惰岋紙鎸佽偂33.4%錛夈佸晢涓氶摱琛屽拰鎶曡祫閾惰岋紙鎸佽偂18.6%錛夈佸栬祫閾惰岋紙鎸佽偂15.2%錛夌瓑銆
鏍規嵁SIX闆嗗洟浠婂勾3鏈堜喚鍏甯冪殑鏈鏂板勾鎶ワ紝闆嗗洟2021騫磋惀涓氭敹鍏ヨ揪14.983浜跨憺澹娉曢儙錛堜漢姘戝竵綰101浜匡級錛屽悓姣斿炲姞8.9%錛岄泦鍥㈠噣鍒╂鼎鎬昏7350涓囩憺澹娉曢儙錛堜漢姘戝竵綰5浜垮厓錛夛紝鍚屾瘮涓嬮檷83.2%錛屼絾鍓旈櫎涓嬈℃ч噸澶х浉鍏沖獎鍝嶅悗闆嗗洟鍑鍒╂鼎鍚屾瘮澧為暱37.3%銆
鍏蜂綋鍒扮憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵錛2021騫村叡鏈5瀹跺叕鍙鎬笂甯傦紝鍖呮嫭絎涓瀹禨PAC銆備氦鏄撴暟鎹鏂歸潰錛2021騫達紝鐟炲＋璇佸埜浜ゆ槗鎵鎴愪氦閲戦12810浜跨憺澹娉曢儙錛屽悓姣斾笅闄26.9%銆
鐟炲＋甯傚満鎸囨暟(SMI)鏄鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵钃濈硅偂紲ㄥ競鍦烘寚鏁幫紝娑電洊浜20瀹惰勬ā鏈澶с佹祦鍔ㄦф渶寮虹殑鍏鍙搞係MI鎸囨暟鎴愬垎鑲″寘鎷鍖昏嵂宸ㄥご緗楁皬銆佸ア渚堝搧鍏鍙稿巻宄伴泦鍥銆佸埗閫犱笟宸ㄥごABB錛屼互鍙婄憺閾墮泦鍥銆佺憺澹鍐嶄繚闄┿佺憺澹浜哄跨瓑閲戣瀺浼佷笟錛屽競鍊煎崰鐟炲＋鑲＄エ甯傚満鎬誨競鍊肩害80%銆
璧寸憺涓婂競鑳借瀺璧
榪樿兘鎻愬崌鐭ュ悕搴
灝變腑鍥戒紒涓氫負浣曟潵鐟炲＋榪涜岃瀺璧勩佺憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵鐨勭珵浜変紭鍔跨瓑闂棰橈紝SIX闆嗗洟棣栧腑鎵ц屽畼JosDijsselhof榪戞棩鎺ュ彈浜嗚瘉鍒告椂鎶ヨ拌呯殑涓撹褲
璇佸埜鏃舵姤璁拌咃細鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵瀵逛腑鍥芥姇璧勮呮瘮杈冮檶鐢燂紝璇風畝鍗曚粙緇嶄竴涓嬪畠鐨勫巻鍙插拰鐗圭偣銆
JosDijsselhof錛氱憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵鏄涓烘暟涓嶅氬彲浠ユ彁渚涘氫釜鋙嶈祫娓犻亾鐨勫競鍦恆傚湪絳歸泦璧勯噾鏂歸潰錛屾棤璁烘槸閫氳繃棣栨″叕寮鍕熻偂銆佽嶇敓鍝佽繕鏄鍐嶈瀺璧勶紝鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵閮芥彁渚涢潪甯稿畬鏁寸殑鏈嶅姟銆傚湪嬈ф床錛岀憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵鐨勭珵浜夊規墜寰堝皯銆傜洰鍓嶅湪浜ゆ槗鎵涓婂競鐨勮瘉鍒歌秴榪50000縐嶏紝鍖呮嫭鑲＄エ銆佸哄埜銆丒TF/ETP銆佺粨鏋勫寲浜у搧絳夈傜洰鍓嶆ф床涓夊垎涔嬩簩鐨勮摑絳瑰叕鍙稿湪鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵涓婂競錛屾ゅ栵紝榪樻湁鎺ヨ繎200縐嶅姞瀵嗚揣甯佺浉鍏充駭鍝佷篃鍦ㄧ憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵涓婂競銆
鎬葷殑鏉ヨ達紝鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵鑳藉熸彁渚涗粠涓婂競銆佷氦鏄撳拰浜ゆ槗鍚庯紙鍖呮嫭娓呯畻銆佺粨綆楀拰鍥介檯鎵樼＄瓑錛夋湇鍔°
璇佸埜鏃舵姤璁拌咃細浠婂勾浜旀湀錛孲IX鐩戠″斿憳浼氬ｅ竷瀵瑰彂琛屽拰涓婂競鏉℃捐繘琛屼慨鏀廣備富瑕佺殑淇鏀瑰唴瀹規槸浠涔堬紵淇鏀圭殑鐩鐨勬槸浠涔堬紵
JosDijsselhof錛氭牴鎹鐟炲＋鐨勩婇噾鋙嶅競鍦鴻炬柦鏉′緥銆嬶紙錛孎inMIO錛夛紝鍙戣孏DR鐨勫叕鍙稿苟涓嶈瑙嗕負涓昏佷笂甯傚叕鍙搞備絾鍜屽叾浠栧艦寮忎笂甯傚叕鍙鎬竴鏍鳳紝閮介渶瑕侀潰涓寸浉浼肩殑鐩戠¤佹眰錛屽寘鎷鐗瑰埆鐨勫叕浼楄矗浠伙紝璐㈠姟鎶ュ憡鍜岀＄悊灞備氦鏄撴姭闇茬瓑銆傛ゆ′慨鏀逛篃鏄涓轟簡璁╁彂琛孏DR鐨勪紒涓氭洿絎﹀悎鐩戠°傚氨寰堝氭姇璧勮呭叧蹇冪殑鍙戣孏DR鐨勪腑鍥藉叕鍙哥殑璐㈠姟鏍囧噯闂棰橈紝鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵鎺ュ彈銆婁腑鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗浼佷笟浼氳″噯鍒欍嬨
璇佸埜鏃舵姤璁拌咃細4瀹朵腑鍥藉叕鍙稿彂琛岀殑GDR灝嗗湪鐟炲＋璇佸埜浜ゆ槗鎵涓婂競浜ゆ槗銆備粬浠閮芥槸鍋忎紶緇熷埗閫犱笟鐨勫叕鍙革紝鑰屼笉鏄鍦ㄥ叏鐞冩洿鐭ュ悕鐨勪簰鑱旂綉浼佷笟銆備富瑕佸師鍥犳槸浠涔堬紵鏈鏉ユ槸鍚︿細閭璇蜂腑鍥界煡鍚嶇殑浜掕仈緗戜紒涓氭潵鐟炲＋鍙戣孏DR錛
JosDijsselhof錛氱憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵鏄嬈ф床鏈閲嶈佺殑浜ゆ槗鎵涔嬩竴錛屼篃鏄鐟炲＋閲戣瀺涓蹇冪殑鍩虹煶銆傚嚟鍊熷競鍦哄寲鐨勭洃綆°佸㈡埛鍙嬪ソ鐨勬湇鍔″拰寮哄ぇ鐨勫悎浣滀紮浼寸綉緇滐紝浜ゆ槗鎵涓哄叕鍙歌瀺璧勬彁渚涗簡鐞嗘兂鐨勬潯浠躲傛垜浠閭璇蜂換浣曚紭縐鐨勫叕鍙稿埌鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵涓婂競鎴栬呭彂琛孏DR錛屾棤璁哄叾鎵鍦ㄨ屼笟濡備綍銆
璇佸埜鏃舵姤璁拌咃細澶氬朵腑鍥藉叕鍙擱夋嫨鐟炲＋鍙戣孏DR錛岃屼笉鏄嬈ф床鍏朵粬閲戣瀺甯傚満銆備富瑕佸師鍥犳槸浠涔堬紵
JosDijsselhof錛氱憺澹璧勬湰甯傚満闈炲父鍥介檯鍖栥傝稿氬栧浗鍏鍙稿埄鐢ㄨ繖閲屽彂杈劇殑閲戣瀺甯傚満絳歸泦璧勯噾錛屼互鏀鎸佸叕鍙稿浗闄呬笟鍔＄殑澧為暱銆傜洰鍓嶏紝嬈ф床鍓嶄簲澶т笂甯傚叕鍙鎬腑鐨勪笁瀹訛紝闆宸銆佺綏姘忛泦鍥銆佽哄崕鍒惰嵂鍦ㄧ憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵涓婂競銆傜憺澹鍜岀憺澹浜ゆ槗鎵鑳藉熶負瀹冧滑鎻愪緵紼沖畾鐨勬斂娌葷幆澧冨拰鍙棰勬湡鐨勭洃綆＄幆澧冦傚硅繖閲屾劅鍏磋叮鐨勫叕鍙稿皢鑳芥劅鍙楀埌甯傚満鍖栧煎悜鐨勭洃綆＄幆澧冿紝鍚屾椂鏈夐珮鏁堟笭閬撴帴瑙﹀埌鎷ユ湁闆勫帤璧勯噾鐨勫浗闄呭ぇ鍨嬫姇璧勬満鏋勩傞櫎浜嗕紶緇熶駭涓氾紝鍖呮嫭鐢熺墿鎶鏈銆侀噾鋙嶆湇鍔°佸緩絳戞潗鏂欑瓑涓浜涙柊鍏翠駭涓氫篃鑳藉湪榪欓噷鑾峰緱杈冮珮鍏蟲敞銆備紒涓氬湪鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵涓婂競錛岃繕鑳藉湪鍝佺墝鐭ュ悕搴︺佷氦鏄撴祦鍔ㄦх瓑鏂歸潰鑾峰緱鎻愬崌銆
璇佸埜鏃舵姤璁拌咃細鏄鍚︿細鏈夌憺澹鍏鍙歌冭檻鍒頒腑鍥借祫鏈甯傚満鍙戣屽瓨鎵樺嚟璇侊紵
JosDijsselhof錛氳繖瀹屽叏鍙栧喅浜庣憺澹鍏鍙搞傞壌浜嶴IX錛堟垨浠諱綍鍏朵粬鐟炲＋褰撳矓錛夊逛竴瀹跺叕鍙告槸鍚﹀彲浠ュ湪鍥藉栦笂甯傛病鏈夊彂璦鏉冿紝榪欎簺鍏鍙歌嚜宸卞皢鍐沖畾鏄鍚﹀笇鏈涢氳繃鍙戣屽寘鎷涓鍥藉湪鍐呯殑澶栨眹璇佸埜鏉ョ歸泦璧勯噾銆傚洜姝わ紝SIX娌℃湁鍙備笌浠諱綍姝ょ被璁ㄨ恆傛垜浠娌℃湁鏀跺埌浠諱綍鐟炲＋浜ゆ槗鎵鐨勪笂甯傚叕鍙告ｅ湪鑰冭檻鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉彂琛屽瓨鎵樺嚟璇佺殑娑堟伅銆
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