Ⅰ 鏈変粈涔堟牱鐨勫伐浣滄佸害
鏈変粈涔堟牱鐨勫伐浣滄佸害
鏈変粈涔堟牱鐨勫伐浣滄佸害錛岀珵鑱樻垚鍔熷悗搴旇ュ備綍寮灞曞伐浣滐紝鏃㈢劧鏄絝炶仒錛屽氨璇存槑榪欐槸涓涓鏂扮殑宸ヤ綔宀椾綅錛屽湪鏂板矖浣嶉兘浼氭湁寰堝氳嚜宸卞皻涓嶄簡瑙ｇ殑銆備互涓嬪垎浜鏈変粈涔堟牱鐨勫伐浣滄佸害鍛錛熶竴璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅銆
1銆佷弗鑲冭ょ湡鐨勫伐浣滄佸害錛屽湪宸ヤ綔涓棣栧厛闇瑕佽В鍐崇殑闂棰樺氨鏄鎬濇兂瑙傚康闂棰橈紝鍏蜂綋鐐硅插氨鏄瀵瑰緟宸ヤ綔鐨勬佸害銆傞栧厛搴旇ユ槑紜宸ヤ綔璐ｈ亴錛屽炲己宸ヤ綔璐ｄ換鎰熴佸敖鑱屽敖璐ｅ湴鍘誨仛濂介嗗間氦鐨勬瘡涓欏瑰伐浣溿
2銆佸洟緇撳崗浣滅殑浜掑姪綺劇炲湪宸ヤ綔涓錛屾垜浠姣忎釜鍛樺伐騫朵笉鏄鐙絝嬬殑涓浣擄紝閮ㄩ棬涓庨儴闂ㄤ箣闂寸殑寰鏉ワ紝浜轟笌浜轟箣闂寸殑宸ヤ綔鍚堜綔錛岄兘鏄緔у瘑鐩歌繛鐨勩傛墍浠ワ紝蹇冧腑蹇呴』搴斿叿鍏卞悓鍗忎綔銆佺浉浜掍緷瀛樼殑鏁翠綋鍏崇郴鎰忚瘑銆
3銆佸姫鍔涙彁楂樿嚜韜鐨勭患鍚堢礌璐ㄥ仛濂芥湰鑱屽伐浣滐紝涓嶄絾瑕佷互澶у矓涓洪噸錛屼互浼佷笟鐨勫埄鐩婁負閲嶏紱榪樺簲鎶婃彁楂樿嚜韜緇煎悎緔犺川鏀懼湪鍓嶅垪銆
4銆佽緝寮虹殑宸ヤ綔璐ｄ換蹇鎵璋撶殑璐ｄ換蹇冿細灝辨槸姣忎竴涓浜哄硅嚜宸辯殑鎵浣滄墍涓猴紝鏁涓鴻礋璐ｇ殑蹇冩侊紱鏄瀵逛粬浜恆佸歸泦浣撱佸圭ぞ浼氥佸瑰浗瀹跺強鏁翠釜浜虹被鎵挎媴璐ｄ換鍜屽飽琛屼箟鍔＄殑鑷瑙夋佸害銆
5銆佸彂鎵楂樿秴鐨勬暚涓氱簿紲炴墍璋撴暚涓氬氨鏄鏁閲嶈嚜宸辯殑宸ヤ綔錛屽皢宸ヤ綔褰撴垚鑷宸辯殑浜嬨傚叾鍏蜂綋琛ㄧ幇涓猴細蹇犱簬鑱屽畧銆佸敖鑱屽敖璐ｃ佸敖蹇冨敖璐ｃ佽ょ湡璐熻矗銆佷竴蹇冧竴鎰忋佷竴涓濅笉鑽銆佷換鍔充換鎬ㄣ佺簿鐩婃眰綺俱佸杽濮嬪杽緇堢殑鑱屼笟閬撳痙銆
1銆佹斁鏉懼績鎯咃紝浠ョН鏋佷富鍔ㄥ績鎬佽繋鎺ユ柊宸ヤ綔銆
鑱屽満鏂頒漢榪涘叆鏂扮殑宸ヤ綔鐜澧冿紝浼氭劅鍒伴檶鐢燂紝浼氭湁浜涜儐鎬錛屾湁浜涙媴蹇э紝寰堥毦寰楀績搴旀墜鍦板紑灞曞伐浣滐紝璧頒笂鏂扮殑宸ヤ綔宀椾綅錛岃搗鍒濆父甯告槸琚鍔ㄥ簲浠橈紝灝忓績琛屽姩錛屼笉鑳芥斁寮銆
浣嗘槸錛岃亴鍦烘柊浜哄湪閫傚簲鏂扮幆澧冪殑榪囩▼涓錛屽彧瑕佽兘鏀炬澗蹇冩儏錛屾斁寮蹇冭兏錛屼互縐鏋佺殑蹇冩佸幓榪庢帴鏂扮殑宸ヤ綔鎸戞垬錛屽氨涓瀹氳兘澶熷緢蹇閫傚簲鏂扮幆澧冿紝鍦ㄥ伐浣滀腑鏇翠富鍔錛屽噺灝戝伐浣滃け璇錛岀Н鏋佷富鍔ㄥ湴闈㈠瑰嚭鐜扮殑闂棰橈紝鎯沖姙娉曡В鍐抽棶棰橈紝鎵浠ワ紝鏀炬澗鍜岀Н鏋佺殑蹇冩侊紝鏄鑱屽満鏂頒漢蹇呭囩殑蹇冪悊緔犺川銆
2銆佺粏蹇冨噯澶囷紝浠ヨ嚜淇＄殑蹇冩佹帴鎵嬫柊宸ヤ綔銆
鍦ㄦ柊鐨勫伐浣滃矖浣嶆帴鍙楁柊宸ヤ綔鏃訛紝瑕佷粩緇嗗仛涓浜涘噯澶囷紝鏌ヨ祫鏂欙紝鍚戝悓浜嬭鋒暀錛岃冭檻鍋氫簨鐨勬柟妗堢瓑錛屼織璇璇達細鈥滄湁澶囨棤鎮ｂ濃滀笉鎵撴棤鎶婃彙涔嬫垬鈥濓紝鍏堝仛濂藉噯澶囷紝瀵硅佸仛鐨勪簨鏈変釜鎯蟲硶錛岃繖鑳借╄嚜宸卞皯璧板集璺錛岃兘鏇存湁鎶婃彙鎶婁簨鍔炴垚銆
褰撶劧錛屽湪鍋氬噯澶囨椂錛屽傛灉鏄鍚戝埆浜哄熼壌緇忛獙錛屼竴瀹氫笉鑳戒負浜嗙渷浜嬭岀収鎼緇忛獙錛岃佺伒媧誨簲鐢ㄧ粡楠岋紝鍦ㄥ簲鐢ㄤ腑瀵圭粡楠岃繘琛屽嵃璇併佸壋鏂幫紝絳夊埌鑱屽満鏂頒漢鎶婁簨鍔炴垚浜嗭紝渚挎湁浜嗚嚜宸辯殑緇忛獙銆
3銆佺Н鏋佷富鍔錛屼互璋﹁櫄鎬佸害璇風ず宸ヤ綔銆
閬囧埌鏂扮殑涓婂徃錛岃風ず宸ヤ綔鏃惰佺Н鏋佷富鍔錛屼絾鎬佸害瑕佽瘹鎮寵唉鉶氾紝鏃涓嶈佹曟児浜嬶紝鎶婁簨鎯呮帹緇欏埆浜猴紝涔熶笉瑕佽嚜浠ヤ負鏄錛涙棦瑕佽櫄蹇冨湴鍚戜笂鍙歌風ず錛屽緢緇嗗績錛屽張瑕佽╀笂鍙告劅瑙夊埌浣犳佸害縐鏋侊紝鐑蹇冩兂鍋氫簨錛屼絾鏄錛屼綘涓嶅お縐鏋佽繃澶翠簡錛屽惁鑰咃紝浣犵殑涓婂徃浼氭劅鍒頒綘鏄鍐掑け鐨勪漢銆
濡傛灉浣犵殑涓婂徃闂浣犲叧浜庡伐浣滄柟妗堢殑鎯蟲硶錛屼綘瑕佽插嚭浣犵殑鎯蟲硶錛屼絾涓嶈佽插お浠旂粏浜嗭紝澶浠旂粏浜嗗規槗闇插嚭涓嶈凍涔嬪勶紝鑰屼笖鏈夎嚜鎴戠媯濡勩佽交瑙嗕笂鍙鎬箣瀚岋紱濡傛灉涓婂徃瀵逛綘璁插伐浣滄柟妗堬紝浣犺佽唉鉶氾紝璁ょ湡鍦板惉錛屽傚彂鐜頒笉濡ヤ箣澶勶紝涓嶈佽川闂錛屼笉涓嶈佹ヤ簬鏇存ｏ紝鑰岃佷互鍟嗛噺鐨勬佸害鎻愬嚭淇鏀廣傜Н鏋侊紝璋﹁櫄錛岃繖鏄鑱屽満鏂頒漢璇風ず宸ヤ綔鐨勬佸害銆
4銆佽唉鍜屽緟浜猴紝浠ュ崗浣滅殑鎬佸害涓庡悓浜嬪叡浜嬨
鍒氬埌鏂扮殑宸ヤ綔鍗曚綅錛屾棦涓嶈佸喎婕犲湴瀵瑰緟鍚屼簨錛屼篃涓嶈佽繃鍒嗙儹鎯呭湴涓庡悓浜嬪楄繎涔庯紝鑰岃佷互璋﹀拰寰呬漢錛屼互鍗忎綔鐨勬佸害鏉ュ瑰緟鍚屼簨錛岄傚綋鍦頒笌鍚屼簨榪涜屾矡閫氬拰浜ゆ祦錛岃搗鍒濓紝鏈濂芥槸澶氫氦嫻佸伐浣滀笂鐨勪簨錛屽皯鎵撳惉鐢熸椿涓婄殑浜嬶紝鍥犱負鐢熸椿涓闅愮佹垚鍒嗗氾紝浣滀負鏂板悓浜嬶紝浣犳墦鍚澶澶氾紝瀹規槗璁╀漢鎰熻夊埌浣犲ソ鎺㈤殣縐侊紝鏄撲簬琚璁や負鏄浠や漢璁ㄥ帉鐨勪漢銆傚垵涓庡悓浜嬬浉澶勶紝涓嶈繙涓嶈繎鐨勪氦寰鏄姣旇緝濡ュ綋鐨勩
5銆佹墡瀹炲仛浜嬶紝浠ヤ弗璋ㄦ佸害鍋氬ソ宸ヤ綔銆
榪涘叆鏂拌亴鍦猴紝絎涓嬈″仛浜嬫椂灝卞簲璇ユ墡瀹炵粏鑷村湴宸ヤ綔錛岃佷互涓ヨ皚鐨勬佸害鏉ュ仛濂藉伐浣滐紝瀵規帴鎵嬬殑宸ヤ綔鏃涓嶈兘椹鉶庢暦琛嶏紝涔熶笉鑳芥參鏉℃柉鐞嗗湴鎷栫潃鍋氾紝瑕侀氳繃璁ょ湡鐨勫伐浣滃壋閫犲嚭鏈夊埄浜庡叕鍙哥殑`鏁堟灉鏉ワ紝灝藉彲鑳藉緱鍒頒笂鍙稿拰鍚屼簨鐨勮ゅ彲銆
緇嗗績鍋氫簨鎵嶄笉浼氬嚭宸閿欙紝鎵庡疄鍋氫簨鎵嶄笉浼氬け璇錛屽彧鏈夊仛鍑烘湁鏁堢殑緇撴灉錛屾墠浼氬緱鍒頒笂鍙哥殑璁ゅ彲錛岃屽綋浣犵殑宸ヤ綔鏁堟灉寰楀埌璧炶鎬箣鍚庯紝浣犵殑淇″績浼氭洿瓚籌紝浠ュ悗宸ヤ綔灝辨洿濂藉紑灞曚簡銆
6銆佹葷粨緇忛獙錛屼互璇氭伋鐨勬佸害鍚戜笂鍙告眹鎶ュ伐浣溿
鍒濆叆鑱屽満鐨勪漢鍦ㄥ姙瀹屼竴浠朵簨鍚庯紝寰堝規槗蹇界暐鍔炰簨涔嬪悗鎬葷粨緇忛獙錛屽叾瀹烇紝鍦ㄨ亴鍦轟腑錛屽湪鍋氫簨涔嬪悗鍚戜笂鍙告眹鎶ユ椂鍠勪簬鎬葷粨緇忛獙鏄闈炲父閲嶈佺殑錛屾噦寰楁葷粨緇忛獙鎵嶈兘鏇村ソ鍦板幓鍋氭柊鐨勫伐浣滐紝褰撶劧錛屽湪奼囨姤宸ヤ綔鏃舵佸害瑕佽瘹鎮籌紝鏃涓嶈佸お鑷璋︼紝涔熶笉瑕佸お楠勫偛錛岃佸疄浜嬫眰鏄鐨勮偗瀹氬伐浣滄垚緇╋紱
奼囨姤宸ヤ綔鏃惰佽茬┒鏂規硶錛屼笉瑕佽村お澶氱殑榪囩▼錛屾洿涓嶈佹妸鍔炰簨涓嶉『鐨勮矗浠繪帹緇欏埆浜猴紝涓嶈佹妸宸ヤ綔緇撴灉鍜屽伐浣滆繃紼嬫販娣嗗湪涓璧鳳紝澶氳皥緇撴灉鍜岀粡楠岋紝灝戣皥榪囩▼鐨勭粏鑺傦紝澶氭暟涓婂徃鏄涓嶅枩嬈㈠惉鍟板棪璇濈殑錛岃櫧鐒朵綘瑙夊緱鍋氫簨鍏蜂綋榪囩▼寰堟劅浜猴紝寰堟湁瓚ｏ紝寰堣兘璁╀綘鍏村嬶紝浣嗕笂鍙告槸涓嶆兂鍚閭ｄ箞澶氱殑錛岀畝鏄庢壖瑕佷細鏇村彈嬈㈣繋銆
1銆佸媷浜庢壙璁よ嚜宸辯殑閿欒銆傛垨璁稿勾綰瓚婂ぇ錛岃秺娌℃湁涓誨姩鎵胯よ嚜宸遍敊璇鐨勫媷姘旓紝浣嗗湪鑱屽満涓錛岃繖鏄寰堥噸瑕佺殑涓欏圭壒璐ㄣ傝佽繃鍑虹幇閿欒鎶婅矗浠繪帹鍒板埆浜鴻韓涓婄殑錛屾渶緇堣繖涓浜哄湪鍚屼簨涓鐨勮瘎浠蜂笉浼氬お濂斤紝涓斾篃涓嶄細寰楀埌棰嗗肩殑璁ゅ悓銆備篃瑙佽繃鍑洪敊浜嗛殣鐬掍笉璇寸殑錛屾渶緇堢粰浜轟竴縐嶄笉鍊煎緱淇′換鐨勬劅瑙夈傝櫧鐒跺湪閿欒鐨勫綋涓嬭佺洿闈㈣嚜宸辯殑閿欒姣旇緝鍥伴毦錛屼絾涔熻佹殫紺鴻嚜宸憋紝緇欒嚜宸辨壙璁ら敊璇鐨勫媷姘斻
2銆佷笉瑕佸お浜夐攱銆傛垜浠鍦ㄥ伐浣滀腑錛屼細緇忓父閬囧埌榪欐牱鐨勪漢錛屾湁浜涘伐浣滄槑鏄庢槸涓璧峰悎浣滃畬鎴愮殑錛屼絾鍦ㄦ眹鎶ユ椂錛屼粬浼氭妸鎵鏈夌殑鍔熷姵璁ら嗭紝涓嶆彁鐜板埆浜虹殑鍔沖姩鎴愭灉錛岄亣鍒拌繖縐嶄漢錛屼細寰堟皵鎰ゃ傛墍浠ュ湪瀵瑰緟涓欏瑰伐浣滄椂錛屼竴瀹氳佸皧閲嶅埆浜虹殑鍔沖姩鎴愭灉錛屽湪奼囨姤鏃訛紝瑕佸傚疄鐨勬眹鎶ャ
3銆佷富鍔ㄦ壙鎷呫佸寘瀹廣傛垜浠浼氬彂鐜頒竴浜涗笂綰э紝鍦ㄥ伐浣滃嚭鐜伴敊璇鏃訛紝鎬繪槸璇磋繖涓灝忛儴鍒嗘槸璋佽皝璋佸仛鐨勶紝浜嬪疄涓婏紝騫朵笉鏄錛屼綘浜鍙椾簡浣犱綔涓轟笂綰х殑鑽ｈ獕錛岄偅涔熷簲璇ヤ富鍔ㄦ壙鎷呰矗浠伙紝姣曠珶浣滀負涓婄駭錛屼綘涔熸湁鐩戠潱媯鏌ョ殑涔夊姟銆傚彟錛屽逛笅綰ф墍鐘鐨勯敊璇錛屼篃瑕佸氬寘瀹癸紝姣曠珶涓嶆槸姣忎竴涓浜洪兘鍙浠ユ寜鐓т綘蹇冮噷鏈熸湜鐨勬牱瀛愬伐浣滅殑銆
瀵瑰緟宸ヤ綔鍙奼傞棶蹇冩棤鎰с傜幇鍦ㄧ殑寰堝氫漢鍔犵彮鍔犵偣閮芥槸鍔犵粰棰嗗肩湅鐨勶紝棰嗗間笉璧頒粬涓嶈蛋錛岄嗗間竴璧頒粬緇濆硅蛋銆傝繕鏈夌殑浜洪潰瀵硅秴鍑鴻嚜宸辮兘鍔涜寖鍥寸殑宸ヤ綔錛屼負浜嗚瘉鏄庤嚜宸辯殑瀹炲姏錛岀‖鐫澶寸毊涔熻佹妸宸ヤ綔騫插嚭褰╋紝鍝鎬曟槸閫氬佃揪鏃︺佸交澶滀笉鐪犮傚共宸ヤ綔錛屽彧瑕佽よょ湡鐪熷幓鍋氥佽笍韙忓疄瀹炲幓騫詫紝灝借嚜宸辨渶澶х殑鍔鍔涘氨琛岋紝鍙瑕佹垜浠灝藉姏錛屽摢鎬曞共寰椾笉濂斤紝涔熸病鍏崇郴銆