⑴ 鏂板︽湡寮瀛﹀悗璇ュ備綍璁╁︾敓榪涘叆鏂扮殑鐘舵
鐪肩湅蹇寮瀛︼紝瀛╁瓙榪樻槸鐫″埌鏃ヤ笂涓夌匡紵榪樻槸姣忔櫄鐢電伅鐔澶滆刀浣滀笟錛岀潯鐪犱綔鎮瀹屽叏娣蜂貢錛熸湁娌℃湁鎴掓柇鐢靛瓙浜у搧錛屾湁瑙勫緥鍦拌繍鍔ㄩ槄璇昏皟鏁寸姸鎬佸噯澶囧紑瀛︼紵濡備綍浣滀負瀹墮暱鐨勪綘錛屼篃鍦ㄥ咖蹇冨備綍璁╁╁瓙浠庡揩涔愭殤鍋囦腑鏀跺績銆佹仮澶嶅︿範鐘舵侊紝浠婂ぉ鐨勬枃絝犱竴瀹氳佺偣璧炴敹鈃忥紝鍒嗕韓鍏澶х樿瘈錛屾暀浣犲備綍寮曞煎╁瓙鈥滄弧琛澶嶆椿鈥濓紝寮鍚鏂板︽湡錛
浠庤皟鏁寸敓媧婚ギ椋熶範鎯寮濮
鏅氫笂鐔澶溿佺浜屽ぉ鐫′笉閱掔殑浣滄伅蹇呴』鏀規帀錛岀櫧澶╁氬氳繘琛屾埛澶栬繍鍔錛屽皯鐪嬬數瑙嗐佸皯鐜╃數鑴戱紝鍥犱負澶ц剳榪囦簬鍏村嬫櫄涓婂氨浼氱潯涓嶇潃銆傝嫢榪熻繜榪涘叆涓嶄簡鐘舵侊紝鏃╀笂閱掓潵鏅氾紝榪熷埌涓嶈達紝璇懼爞涓婁細鐘鍥般佽蛋紲炵瓑銆備笖楗椋熶範鎯涔熻侀傚綋璋冩暣錛屾嫆緇濇補鑵匯佺厧鐐搞佸喎鍐葷殑椋熷搧錛岄伩鍏嶅悆鍧忚倸瀛愬獎鍝嶅紑瀛︺
涓庡╁瓙璋堝績灞曟湜鏂板︽湡
瀹墮暱鍙浠ュ拰瀛╁瓙涓璧鳳紝鎵句竴涓瀹夐潤鐨勬櫄涓婏紝涓璧鋒潵鍙嶆濅笂涓涓瀛︽湡鏈夊摢浜涚編涓涓嶈凍銆佷簾寰呮敼榪涚殑鍦版柟銆傛櫄涓婂啓浣滀笟鍚冨姏鏄鍥犱負娌℃湁鑹濂界殑瀛︿範涔犳儻鍚楋紵鑰冭瘯琚鎵ｄ功鍐欏垎鏄鍥犱負騫蟲椂浣滀笟娼﹁崏鍚楋紵鐭ヨ瘑鐐逛笉鐗㈠滻鏄闇瑕佹敞鎰忚懼爞涓婄殑瀛︿範鏁堢巼鍚楋紵
鎶撲綇鐭鏉匡紝鎵嶈兘鍒跺畾鍙琛屾у己涓斿規湭鏉ユ湁鐩婄殑鐩鏍囥傞氳繃鍙嶆濅笉瓚籌紝鍙浠ュ垪涓嬫柊瀛︽湡闇瑕佹敞鎰忕殑浜嬮」浠ュ強闃舵墊х殑鐩鏍囷紝甯鍔╁︿範鎵懼埌鏂瑰悜錛岃╂柊瀛︽湡鍔ㄥ姏婊℃弧銆
寮曞煎╁瓙鍒跺畾鏂板︽湡瀛︿範璁″垝
瑕佹兂瀹炵幇鐩鏍囷紝灝卞繀欏昏惤瀹炲埌瀹炲勩傚緩璁鍒楀嚭涓澶╃殑鏃ョ▼瑙勫垝錛屽啀鏍規嵁姣忓ぉ鐨勪綔涓氭儏鍐靛仛緇嗗皬鐨勮皟鏁淬傝″垝涓嶄粎鍖呮嫭瀹屾垚浣滀笟銆佸畾鏈熷嶄範銆侀勪範絳夊︿範鏃ョ▼錛屼篃瑕佹湁瓚沖熺殑闃呰匯佽繍鍔ㄥ拰浼戞伅鏃墮棿銆傚姵閫哥粨鍚堢殑璁″垝鎵嶈兘璁╂墽琛岃呴暱鏃墮棿鍧氭寔錛屾湁鏉＄悊鐨勮″垝涔熻兘閬垮厤鏀懼﹀悗鍥涘勪貢鏅冿紝嫻璐瑰疂璐電殑瀛︿範鏃墮棿銆
閬囧埌涓嶆噦鐨勯棶棰樿佸強鏃墮棶
鍒氬紑瀛︽椂錛屽╁瓙鐨勮韓浣撳拰蹇冪悊鍙鑳借繕澶勫湪鏆戞湡鐨勬偁闂茬姸鎬侊紝涓婅炬椂鏄撳垎韜銆佹敞鎰忓姏涓嶉泦涓銆傛墍浠ュ墮暱瑕佷笉鏂鎻愰啋瀛╁瓙錛岃懼爞娉ㄦ剰鍔涜侀泦涓錛岃窡涓婅佸笀鐨勬濊礬銆傚彲浠ュ湪妗屼笂璐翠究鍒╄創錛屽啓涓娾滄敞鎰忓惉璁測濈殑澶у瓧鎻愰啋鑷宸憋紱鎴栨槸鍋氬ソ璇懼墠棰勪範錛屾湁鐨勫╁瓙鏄鍥犱負鍐呭規湁闅懼害錛屽惉涓嶆噦鎵嶄細紲炴父銆傚苟涓旓紝閬囧埌浜嗕笉鎳傜殑闂棰橈紝涔熻佸敖蹇寮勬竻妤氾紝鍙浠ラ棶鑰佸笀鎴栨槸鍚屽︼紝涓嶈佹嫋寤訛紝榪欐牱鎵嶈兘蹇閫熸仮澶嶅︿範鐘舵侊紝閬垮厤鐭ヨ瘑瓚婅惤瓚婂氥
瀛︿範浼欎即浜掔浉鐩戠潱涓嶆槗鍋鋒噿
濡傛灉澶у惰夊緱鑷宸卞︿範娌℃湁鍔ㄥ姏錛屽彲浠ユ壘涓婅嚜宸辯殑鏈嬪弸涓璧鋒瘮璧涘︿範銆備竴璧峰埗瀹氳″垝錛屼竴璧風洃鐫ｅ規柟鏈夋病鏈夋寜鏃舵寜璐ㄥ畬鎴愶紝榪樺彲浠ヤ簰鐩告娊鑳屽彜璇椼佸崟璇嶇瓑錛屾垨鏄鍒嗕韓鏅氫笂闃呰葷殑涔︾睄銆傝繖鏍峰︿範鐨勫姴澶翠細鏇磋凍錛屼笉瀹規槗鍑虹幇鍋鋒噿鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鎴愮嘩榪涙ュ緱涔熶細鏇村揩銆
鎻愬墠榪涜屾柊瀛︽湡瀛︾戦勪範
鏆戞湡鏈鍚庡崐涓鏈堬紝闄や簡鍧氭寔璇懼栭槄璇伙紝瑕佹洿蹇閫熼傚簲鏂板︽湡錛岄噸鐐瑰湪浜庡紩瀵煎╁瓙榪涜屾柊瀛︽湡鐭ヨ瘑棰勪範錛屾彁鍓嶄簡瑙ｆ帴涓嬫潵瑕佸︿範鐨勭煡璇嗗唴瀹廣傛暀鏉愰勪範灝辨槸閫氳繃闃呰繪柊鏁欐潗,鎻愬墠鐔熸倝鐭ヨ瘑鐐廣佸叕寮忥紝綆鍗曟槑浜嗭紝鍙浠ュ湪寰堢煭鏃墮棿鍐呰繀閫熶簡瑙ｆ暣鏈涔︾殑澶ц嚧鍐呭廣