1. 濡備綍璁劇疆excel2003涓鐨勪笁緇村浘琛
鈽呰劇疆涓夌淮鍥捐〃鐨勮漿瑙掑拰浠拌
銆涓ょ嶆柟娉曞彲浠ョ敤鏉ヨ劇疆涓夌淮鍥捐〃鐨勮漿瑙掑拰浠拌掋
銆鈼忕涓縐嶆柟娉曟槸浣跨敤鑿滃崟銆傚崟鍑昏佹洿鏀圭殑涓夌淮鍥捐〃錛 鍦ㄢ滃浘琛ㄢ濊彍鍗曚笂錛屽崟鍑燴滆劇疆涓夌淮瑙嗗浘鏍煎紡鈥 鍛戒護錛屾墦寮鈥滆劇疆涓夌淮瑙嗗浘鏍煎紡鈥濆硅瘽妗嗭紝璁劇疆鈥滀笂涓嬩話瑙掆濆拰鈥滃乏鍙寵漿瑙掆濋夐」銆
銆鈼忕浜岀嶆柟娉曟槸浣跨敤榧犳爣錛屽崟鍑諱換鎰忎袱涓鍧愭爣杞寸殑浜ゅ弶鐐癸紝浠ヤ究閫夊彇鍥捐〃鐨勮掗儴銆傛嫋鍔ㄦ煇涓鈥滆掔偣鈥濆彲鍦ㄥ浘琛ㄤ腑璋冩暣涓婁笅浠拌掑拰宸﹀彸杞瑙掋
銆鈽呰劇疆涓夌淮鍥捐〃鐨勯珮搴﹀拰閫忚嗙郴鏁
銆鍦ㄦ墦寮鐨勨滆劇疆涓夌淮瑙嗗浘鏍煎紡鈥濆硅瘽妗嗕腑錛屾湭鍕鵑夆滅洿瑙掑潗鏍囪醬鈥濆嶉夋嗘椂錛屽彲浠ヨ劇疆鈥滈忚嗙郴鏁扳濆拰鈥滈珮搴︹濋夐」銆傚綋鍕鵑夆滅洿瑙掑潗鏍囪醬鈥濆嶉夋嗘椂錛屽垯浠呭彲閫夋嫨璁劇疆鈥滈珮搴︹濋夐」鎴栤滆嚜鍔ㄨ皟鏁撮珮搴︹濋夐」銆
銆鈽呰劇疆涓夌淮鍥捐〃鐨勬繁搴﹀拰瀹藉害
銆鍦ㄤ笁緇村浘琛ㄤ腑鍗曞嚮闇瑕佹洿鏀圭殑鏁版嵁緋誨垪錛屽湪鈥滄牸寮忊濊彍鍗曚笂錛屽崟鍑燴滄暟鎹緋誨垪鈥濓紝鍐嶅崟鍑燴滈夐」鈥濋夐」鍗★紝閫氳繃淇鏀歸忚嗘繁搴︺佺郴鍒楅棿璺濆拰鍒嗙被闂磋窛鐨勫礆紝鍙浠ユ敼鍙樹笁緇村浘琛ㄧ殑娣卞害鍜屽藉害銆
銆涓嬪浘灞曠ず浜嗗悓涓寮犱笁緇村浘琛ㄥ湪4縐嶄笉鍚岃劇疆鐘舵佷笅鐨勬牱寮忋
2. EXCEL鐨勭畻娉曚笌鍥捐〃闂棰
standard deviation:鏍囧噯鍋忓樊
coefficient of variation:鍙樺紓緋繪暟
range:鎺掑垪
quartiles:鍥涘垎浣嶆暟
IQR:鍥涘垎浣嶈窛
濡傛灉浣犺佸皢鍧愭爣瀹氫負妯涓哄浗瀹跺悕縐扮珫涓烘暟鎹鐨勮瘽錛岄偅搴旇ユ槸鏌辯姸鍥捐屼笉鏄鏉″艦鍥俱
姣斿備綘宸茬粡鍋氬嚭涓涓鍚勪釜鍥藉剁殑鏁版嵁琛錛屽浗瀹跺悕縐版槸A1-A10錛屽瑰簲鐨勬暟鎹鏄疊1-B10錛岀偣鍑繪彃鍏-鍥捐〃-鏌辯姸鍥-涓嬩竴姝ワ紝鍙鐪嬪埌榪涘叆鍥捐〃鍚戝肩殑鏁版嵁鍖哄煙鏍囩撅紝鐐瑰嚮鏁版嵁鍖哄煙鏍忕殑鍙充晶鐨勫彇鍊兼寜閽錛岄夋嫨B1-B10錛堝湪B1涓婃寜浣忛紶鏍囧乏閿鍚戜笅鎷栧埌B10鍚庢澗鎵嬶級錛屽彲鐪嬪埌鏁版嵁鍖哄煙鏍忓唴鍑虹幇浜嗏=Sheet1!$B$1:$B$10鈥濓紝鍐嶆寜鍙充晶鐨勫彇鍊兼寜閽鍥炲埌鍚戝兼簮鏁版嵁鐣岄潰錛岀偣鍑葷郴鍒楁爣絳撅紝鐐瑰嚮鍒嗙被錛圶錛夎醬鏍囧織鏍忓彸渚х殑鍙栧兼寜閽錛岄夋嫨A1-A10錛屽啀鎸夊彸渚х殑鍙栧兼寜閽鍥炲埌鍚戝兼簮鏁版嵁鐣岄潰錛屾寜涓嬩竴姝-瀹屾垚鍗沖彲銆
浣犺嫢鎯充慨鏀簹杞寸殑鏁版嵁闂撮殧錛屽彲鍙屽嚮Y杞寸殑鏁版嵁錛屼細寮瑰嚭鍧愭爣杞存牸寮忕晫闈錛岀偣鍑誨埢搴︽爣絳撅紝灝嗕富瑕佸埢搴﹀崟浣嶆敼涓5000紜瀹氬悗鍗沖彲銆
鍏朵粬鐨勯」鐩鑻ユ兂鏀瑰姩錛岄兘鏄鍦ㄥ叾涓婂弻鍑伙紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄥ脊鍑虹殑鐣岄潰涓婅繘琛屼慨鏀廣
涓嶇煡鑳藉惁瀵逛綘鏈変簺甯鍔┿
3. excel鎬庝箞緇樺埗鍜岃皟鏁存牎鍑嗘洸綰
棣栧厛錛屾垜浠鎵撳紑excel錛杈撳叆鏁版嵁錛屽備笅鍥炬墍紺猴紝娉ㄦ剰錛屼笂鎺掗氬父涓烘í杞存暟鎹錛屼笅鎺掍負綰佃醬鏁版嵁銆
4. excel鎬庝箞杞鎹dat鏍煎紡鍥捐В
鐢‥XCEL杞浠舵墦寮鏂囦歡
渚濇$偣鍑燴滄枃浠/鍙﹀瓨涓衡濓紝浼氬脊鍑轟竴涓鍙﹀瓨涓哄硅瘽妗
鈥滀繚瀛樼被鍨嬧濋夋嫨dat錛岃緭鍏ユ枃浠跺悕錛岀偣鍑諱繚瀛樺嵆鍙
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濡備綍淇濆瓨鍚庣殑鏂囦歡鎵撳紑鍑虹幇涔辯爜錛屾垜浠鍙浠ュ皢鈥滀繚瀛樼被鍨嬧濋夋嫨涓簍xt鏍煎紡鐨勶紝淇濆瓨鍚庡啀灝嗗悗緙鏀規垚dat鍗沖彲
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