『壹』 鏁版嵁搴撹皟浼樻槸浠涔
涓銆佹傝堪
闅忕潃鏁版嵁搴撳湪鍚勪釜棰嗗煙鐨勪嬌鐢ㄤ笉鏂澧為暱錛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑搴旂敤鎻愬嚭浜嗛珮鎬ц兘鐨勮佹眰銆傛暟鎹搴撴ц兘璋冧紭鏄鐭ヨ瘑瀵嗛泦鍨嬬殑瀛︾戱紝闇瑕佺患鍚堣冭檻鍚勭嶅嶆潅鐨勫洜緔狅細鏁版嵁搴撶紦鍐插尯鐨勫ぇ灝忋佺儲寮曠殑鍒涘緩銆佽鍙ユ敼鍐欑瓑絳夈傛諱箣錛屾暟鎹搴撴ц兘璋冧紭鐨勭洰鐨勫湪浜庝嬌緋葷粺榪愯屽緱鏇村揩銆
璋冧紭闇瑕佹湁騫挎硾鐨勭煡璇嗭紝榪欎嬌寰楀畠鏃㈢畝鍗曞張澶嶆潅銆
璇磋皟浼樼畝鍗曪紝鏄鍥犱負璋冧紭鑰呬笉蹇呯籂緙犱簬澶嶆潅鐨勫叕寮忓拰瑙勫垯銆傝稿氬︽湳鐣屽拰涓氱晫鐨勭爺絀惰呴兘鍦ㄥ皾璇曞皢璋冧紭鍜屾煡璇㈠勭悊寤虹珛鍦ㄦ暟瀛﹀熀紜涔嬩笂銆
縐拌皟浼樺嶆潅錛屾槸鍥犱負濡傛灉瑕佸畬鍏ㄧ悊瑙ｅ父璇嗘墍渚濊禆鐨勫師鐞嗭紝榪橀渶瑕佸瑰簲鐢ㄣ佹暟鎹搴撶＄悊緋葷粺銆佹搷浣滅郴緇熶互鍙婄‖浠舵湁騫挎硾鑰屾繁鍒葷殑鐞嗚В銆
鏁版嵁搴撹皟浼樻妧鏈鍙浠ュ湪涓嶅悓鐨勬暟鎹搴撶郴緇熶腑浣跨敤銆傚傛灉闇瑕佽皟浼樻暟鎹搴撶郴緇燂紝鏈濂芥帉鎻″備笅鐭ヨ瘑錛1)鏌ヨ㈠勭悊銆佸苟鍙戞帶鍒朵互鍙婃暟鎹搴撴仮澶嶇殑鐭ヨ瘑錛2)涓浜涜皟浼樼殑鍩烘湰鍘熷垯銆
榪欓噷涓昏佹弿榪扮儲寮曡皟浼樸
浜屻佺儲寮曡皟浼
緔㈠紩鏄寤虹珛鍦ㄨ〃涓婄殑涓縐嶆暟鎹緇勭粐錛屽畠鑳芥彁楂樿塊棶琛ㄤ腑涓鏉℃垨澶氭潯璁板綍鐨勭壒瀹氭煡璇㈡晥鐜囥傚洜姝わ紝閫傚綋鐨勭儲寮曡皟浼樻槸寰堥噸瑕佺殑銆
瀵逛簬緔㈠紩璋冧紭瀛樺湪濡備笅鐨勫嚑涓璇鍖猴細
璇鍖1錛氱儲寮曞壋寤哄緱瓚婂氳秺濂?
瀹為檯涓婏細鍒涘緩鐨勭儲寮曞彲鑳藉緩絝嬪悗浠庢潵鏈浣跨敤銆傜儲寮曠殑鍒涘緩涔熸槸闇瑕佷唬浠風殑錛屽逛簬鍒犻櫎銆佹煇浜涙洿鏂般佹彃鍏ユ搷浣滐紝瀵逛簬姣忎釜緔㈠紩閮借佽繘琛岀浉搴旂殑鍒犻櫎銆佹洿鏂般佹彃鍏ユ搷浣溿備粠鑰屽艱嚧鍒犻櫎銆佹煇浜涙洿鏂般佹彃鍏ユ搷浣滅殑鏁堢巼鍙樹綆銆
璇鍖2錛氬逛簬涓涓鍗曡〃鐨勬煡璇錛屽彲浠ョ儲寮1榪涜岃繃婊ゅ啀浣跨敤緔㈠紩2榪涜岃繃婊?
瀹為檯涓婏細鍋囪炬煡璇㈣鍙ュ備笅select * from t1 where c1=1 and c2=2錛宑1鍒楀拰c2鍒椾笂鍒嗗埆寤烘湁緔㈠紩ic1銆乮c2銆傚厛浣跨敤ic1(鎴杋c2)榪涜岃繃婊わ紝浜х敓鐨勭粨鏋滈泦鏄涓存椂鏁版嵁錛屼笉鍐嶅叿鏈夌儲寮曪紝鎵浠ヤ笉鍙浣跨敤ic2(鎴杋c1)榪涜屽啀嬈¤繃婊ゃ
緔㈠紩浼樺寲鐨勫熀鏈鍘熷垯錛
1銆佸皢緔㈠紩鍜屾暟鎹瀛樻斁鍒頒笉鍚岀殑鏂囦歡緇
娌℃湁灝嗚〃鏁版嵁鍜岀儲寮曟暟鎹瀛樺偍鍒頒笉鍚岀殑鏂囦歡緇勶紝鑰屼笉鍔犲尯鍒鍦板皢瀹冧滑瀛樺偍鍒板悓涓鏂囦歡緇勩傝繖鏍鳳紝涓嶄絾浼氶犳垚I/O絝炰簤錛屼篃涓烘暟鎹搴撶殑緇存姢宸ヤ綔甯︽潵涓嶅彉銆
2銆佺粍鍚堢儲寮曠殑浣跨敤
鍋囪懼瓨鍦ㄧ粍鍚堢儲寮昳t1c1c2(c1,c2)錛屾煡璇㈣鍙select * from t1 where c1=1 and c2=2鑳藉熶嬌鐢ㄨョ儲寮曘傛煡璇㈣鍙select * from t1 where c1=1涔熻兘澶熶嬌鐢ㄨョ儲寮曘備絾鏄錛屾煡璇㈣鍙select * from t1 where c2=2涓嶈兘澶熶嬌鐢ㄨョ儲寮曪紝鍥犱負娌℃湁緇勫悎緔㈠紩鐨勫紩瀵煎垪錛屽嵆錛岃佹兂浣跨敤c2鍒楄繘琛屾煡鎵撅紝蹇呴渶鍑虹幇c1絳変簬鏌愬箋
鏍規嵁where鏉′歡鐨勪笉鍚岋紝褰掔撼濡備笅錛
1) c1=1 and c2=2錛氫嬌鐢ㄧ儲寮昳t1c1c2榪涜岀瓑鍊兼煡鎵俱
2) c1=1 and c2>2錛氫嬌鐢ㄧ儲寮昳t1c1c2榪涜岃寖鍥存煡鎵撅紝鍙浠ユ湁涓ょ嶆柟娉曘
鏂規硶1錛屼嬌鐢ㄩ氳繃緔㈠紩閿(1,2)鍦˙鏍戜腑鍛戒腑涓鏉¤板綍錛岀劧鍚庡悜鍚庢壂鎻忔壘鍑 絎涓鏉＄﹀悎鏉′歡鐨勮板綍錛屼粠姝よ板綍寰鍚庣殑姣忎竴鏉¤板綍閮芥槸絎﹀悎鏉′歡鐨勩傝繖縐嶆柟娉曠殑寮婄鍦ㄤ簬錛氬傛灉c1=1 and c2=2瀵瑰簲鐨勮板綍鏁板緢澶氾紝浼氫駭鐢熷緢澶氭棤鏁堢殑鎵鎻忋
鏂規硶2錛屽傛灉c2瀵瑰簲鐨剗nt鍨嬫暟鎹錛屽彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄧ儲寮曢敭(1,3)鍦˙鏍戜腑鍛戒腑涓鏉¤板綍錛屼粠姝よ板綍寰鍚庣殑姣忎竴鏉¤板綍閮芥槸絎﹀悎鏉′歡鐨勩
鏈鏂囦腑鐨勪緥瀛愬潎閲囩敤鏂規硶1銆
3)c1>1 and c2=2錛氬洜涓虹儲寮曠殑絎涓涓鍒椾笉鏄絳変簬鍙風殑錛岀儲寮曞嵆浣垮悗闈㈠嚭鐜頒簡c2=2錛屼篃涓嶈兘灝哻2=2搴旂敤浜庣儲寮曟煡鎵俱傝繖閲岋紝閫氳繃緔㈠紩閿(1,- 鈭)鍦˙鏍戜腑鍛戒腑涓鏉¤板綍錛屽悜鍚庢壂鎻忔壘鍑虹涓鏉＄﹀悎c1>1鐨勮板綍錛屾ゅ悗鐨勬瘡涓鏉¤板綍鍒ゆ柇鏄鍚︾﹀悎c2=2錛屽傛灉絎﹀悎鍒欒緭鍑猴紝鍚﹀垯榪囨護鎺夈傝繖閲屾垜浠縐癱2=2娌℃湁鍙備笌鍒扮儲寮曡繍綆椾腑鍘匯傝繖縐嶆儏鍐靛湪瀹為檯搴旂敤涓緇忓父鍑虹幇銆
4)c1>1錛氶氳繃緔㈠紩閿(1,- 鈭) 鍦˙鏍戜腑鍛戒腑涓鏉¤板綍錛屼互姝ゅ悜鍚庢壂鎻忔壘鍑虹涓鏉＄﹀悎c1>1鐨勮板綍錛屾ゅ悗鐨勬瘡鏉¤板綍閮芥槸絎﹀悎鏉′歡鐨勩
3銆佸敮涓緔㈠紩涓庨潪鍞涓緔㈠紩鐨勫樊寮
鍋囪劇儲寮昳nt1c1(c1)鏄鍞涓緔㈠紩錛屽逛簬鏌ヨ㈣鍙select c1 from t1 where c1=1錛岃揪姊︽暟鎹搴撲嬌鐢ㄧ儲寮曢敭(1)鍛戒腑B鏍戜腑涓鏉¤板綍錛屽懡涓涔嬪悗鐩存帴榪斿洖璇ヨ板綍(鍥犱負鏄鍞涓緔㈠紩錛屾墍浠ユ渶澶氬彧鑳芥湁涓鏉c1=1鐨勮板綍)銆
鍋囪劇儲寮昳t1c2(c2)鏄闈炲敮涓緔㈠紩錛屽逛簬鏌ヨ㈣鍙select c2 from t2 where c2=2錛岃揪姊︽暟鎹搴撲嬌鐢ㄧ儲寮曢敭(2)鍛戒腑B鏍戜腑涓鏉¤板綍錛岃繑鍥炶ヨ板綍錛屽苟緇х畫鍚戝悗鎵鎻忥紝濡傛灉璇ヨ板綍鏄婊¤凍c=2錛岃繑鍥炶ヨ板綍錛岀戶緇鎵鎻忥紝鐩村埌閬囧埌絎涓鏉′笉絎﹀悎鏉′歡c2=2鐨勮板綍銆
浜庢槸錛屾垜浠鍙浠ュ緱鐭ワ紝瀵逛簬涓嶅瓨鍦ㄩ噸澶嶅肩殑鍒楋紝鍒涘緩鍞涓緔㈠紩浼樹簬鍒涘緩闈炲敮涓緔㈠紩銆
4銆侀潪鑱氶泦緔㈠紩鐨勪綔鐢
姣忓紶琛ㄥ彧鍙鑳戒竴涓鑱氶泦緔㈠紩錛岃仛闆嗙儲寮曠敤鏉ョ粍緇囩湡瀹炴暟鎹銆傝鍙モ渃reate table employee (id int cluster primary key,name varchar(20),addr varchar(20))鈥濄傝〃employee鐨勬暟鎹鐢╥d鏉ョ粍緇囥傚傛灉瑕佹煡鎵緄d=1000鐨勫憳宸ヨ板綍錛屽彧瑕佺敤緔㈠紩閿(1000)鍛戒腑璇ヨ仛闆嗙儲寮曘備絾鏄錛屽逛簬瑕佹煡鎵緉ame=鈥欏紶涓夆欑殑鍛樺伐璁板綍灝變笉鑳戒嬌鐢ㄨョ儲寮曚簡錛岄渶瑕佽繘琛屽叏琛ㄦ壂鎻忥紝瀵逛簬姣忎竴鏉¤板綍鍒ゆ柇鏄鍚︽弧瓚硜ame=鈥欏紶涓夆欙紝榪欐牱浼氬艱嚧鏌ヨ㈡晥鐜囬潪甯鎬綆銆
瑕佷嬌鐢ㄨ仛闆嗙儲寮曪紝蹇呴渶鎻愪緵id錛屾垜浠鍙鑳芥彁渚沶ame錛屼簬鏄闇瑕佸紩鍏ヤ竴涓杈呭姪緇撴瀯瀹炵幇name鍒癷d鐨勮漿鎹錛岃繖灝辨槸闈炶仛闆嗙儲寮曠殑浣滅敤銆傝ラ潪鑱氶泦緔㈠紩鐨勯敭鏄痭ame錛屽兼槸id銆備簬鏄璇鍙モ渟elect * from employee where name=鈥欏紶涓夆欌濈殑鎵ц屾祦紼嬫槸錛氶氳繃閿(鈥欏紶涓夆)鍛戒腑闈炶仛闆嗙儲寮曪紝寰楀埌瀵瑰簲鐨剗d鍊3(鍋囪鋸欏紶涓夆欏瑰簲鐨剗d涓3)錛岀劧鍚庣敤閿(3)鍛戒腑鑱氶泦緔㈠紩錛屽緱鍒扮浉搴旂殑璁板綍銆
5銆佹槸涓嶆槸浣跨敤闈炶仛闆嗙儲寮曠殑鏌ヨ㈤兘闇瑕佽繘琛岃仛闆嗙殑鏌ヨ?
涓嶆槸鐨勶紝鉶界劧鍦ㄤ笂涓鐐逛腑鏌ヨ㈣漿鎹涓鴻仛闆嗙儲寮曠殑鏌ユ壘錛屾湁鏃跺欏彲浠ュ彧闇瑕佷嬌鐢ㄩ潪鑱氶泦緔㈠紩銆
鍒涘緩琛ㄥ苟鍒涘緩鐩稿簲鐨勭儲寮曪細create table t1(c1 int,c2 int,c3 int);create index it1c2c3 on t1(c2,c3)銆傛煡璇㈣鍙ヤ負錛歴elect c3 from t1 where c2=1銆
鍥犱負緔㈠紩it1c2c3(c2,c3)瑕嗙洊鏌ヨ㈣鍙ヤ腑鐨勫垪(c2,c3)銆傛墍浠ワ紝璇ユ煡璇㈣鍙ョ殑鎵ц屾祦紼嬩負錛氶氳繃緔㈠紩閿(1,- 鈭)鍛戒腑緔㈠紩it1c2c3錛屽逛簬璇ヨ板綍鐩存帴榪斿洖c3瀵瑰簲鐨勫礆紝緇х畫鍚戝悗鎵鎻忥紝濡傛灉緔㈠紩璁板綍涓璫1榪樻槸絳変簬1錛岄偅涔堣緭鍑篶3錛屼互姝ょ被鎺錛岀洿鍒板嚭鐜扮涓鏉c1涓嶇瓑浜1鐨勭儲寮曡板綍,緇撴潫鏌ヨ銆
6銆佸壋寤虹儲寮曠殑瑙勫垯
鍒涘緩緔㈠紩棣栧厛瑕佽冭檻鐨勬槸鍒楃殑鍙閫夋嫨鎬с傛瘮杈冧竴涓嬪垪涓鍞涓閿鐨勬暟閲忓拰琛ㄤ腑璁板綍鐨勮屾暟錛屽氨鍙浠ュ垽鏂璇ュ垪鐨勫彲閫夋嫨鎬с傚傛灉璇ュ垪鐨勨滃敮涓閿鐨勬暟閲/琛ㄤ腑璁板綍琛屾暟鈥濈殑姣斿艱秺鎺ヨ繎浜1錛屽垯璇ュ垪鐨勫彲閫夋嫨琛岃秺楂樸傚湪鍙閫夋嫨鎬ч珮鐨勫垪涓婅繘琛屾煡璇錛岃繑鍥炵殑鏁版嵁灝辮緝灝戱紝姣旇緝閫傚悎緔㈠紩鏌ヨ銆傜浉鍙嶏紝姣斿傛у埆鍒椾笂鍙鏈変袱涓鍊礆紝鍙閫夋嫨琛屽氨寰堝皬錛屼笉閫傚悎緔㈠紩鏌ヨ銆
『貳』 瓚呰︾粏MySQL鏁版嵁搴撲紭鍖
鏁版嵁搴撲紭鍖栦竴鏂歸潰鏄鎵懼嚭緋葷粺鐨勭摱棰,鎻愰珮MySQL鏁版嵁搴撶殑鏁翠綋鎬ц兘,鑰屽彟涓鏂歸潰闇瑕佸悎鐞嗙殑緇撴瀯璁捐″拰鍙傛暟璋冩暣,浠ユ彁楂樼敤鎴風殑鐩稿簲閫熷害,鍚屾椂榪樿佸敖鍙鑳界殑鑺傜害緋葷粺璧勬簮,浠ヤ究璁╃郴緇熸彁渚涙洿澶х殑璐熻嵎.
1. 浼樺寲涓瑙堝浘
2. 浼樺寲
絎旇呭皢浼樺寲鍒嗕負浜嗕袱澶х被,杞浼樺寲鍜岀‖浼樺寲,杞浼樺寲涓鑸鏄鎿嶄綔鏁版嵁搴撳嵆鍙,鑰岀‖浼樺寲鍒欐槸鎿嶄綔鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ‖浠跺強鍙傛暟璁劇疆.
2.1 杞浼樺寲
2.1.1 鏌ヨ㈣鍙ヤ紭鍖
1.棣栧厛鎴戜滑鍙浠ョ敤EXPLAIN鎴朌ESCRIBE(綆鍐:DESC)鍛戒護鍒嗘瀽涓鏉℃煡璇㈣鍙ョ殑鎵ц屼俊鎮.
2.渚:
鏄劇ず:
鍏朵腑浼氭樉紺虹儲寮曞拰鏌ヨ㈡暟鎹璇誨彇鏁版嵁鏉℃暟絳変俊鎮.
2.1.2 浼樺寲瀛愭煡璇
鍦∕ySQL涓,灝介噺浣跨敤JOIN鏉ヤ唬鏇垮瓙鏌ヨ.鍥犱負瀛愭煡璇㈤渶瑕佸祵濂楁煡璇,宓屽楁煡璇㈡椂浼氬緩絝嬩竴寮犱復鏃惰〃,涓存椂琛ㄧ殑寤虹珛鍜屽垹闄ら兘浼氭湁杈冨ぇ鐨勭郴緇熷紑閿,鑰岃繛鎺ユ煡璇涓嶄細鍒涘緩涓存椂琛,鍥犳ゆ晥鐜囨瘮宓屽楀瓙鏌ヨ㈤珮.
2.1.3 浣跨敤緔㈠紩
緔㈠紩鏄鎻愰珮鏁版嵁搴撴煡璇㈤熷害鏈閲嶈佺殑鏂規硶涔嬩竴,鍏充簬緔㈠紩鍙浠ュ弬楂樼瑪鑰<MySQL鏁版嵁搴撶儲寮>涓鏂,浠嬬粛姣旇緝璇︾粏,姝ゅ勮板綍浣跨敤緔㈠紩鐨勪笁澶ф敞鎰忎簨欏:
2.1.4 鍒嗚В琛
瀵逛簬瀛楁佃緝澶氱殑琛,濡傛灉鏌愪簺瀛楁典嬌鐢ㄩ戠巼杈冧綆,姝ゆ椂搴斿綋,灝嗗叾鍒嗙誨嚭鏉ヤ粠鑰屽艦鎴愭柊鐨勮〃,
2.1.5 涓闂磋〃
瀵逛簬灝嗗ぇ閲忚繛鎺ユ煡璇㈢殑琛ㄥ彲浠ュ壋寤轟腑闂磋〃,浠庤屽噺灝戝湪鏌ヨ㈡椂閫犳垚鐨勮繛鎺ヨ楁椂.
2.1.6 澧炲姞鍐椾綑瀛楁
綾諱技浜庡壋寤轟腑闂磋〃,澧炲姞鍐椾綑涔熸槸涓轟簡鍑忓皯榪炴帴鏌ヨ.
2.1.7 鍒嗘瀽琛,,媯鏌ヨ〃,浼樺寲琛
鍒嗘瀽琛ㄤ富瑕佹槸鍒嗘瀽琛ㄤ腑鍏抽敭瀛楃殑鍒嗗竷,媯鏌ヨ〃涓昏佹槸媯鏌ヨ〃涓鏄鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄩ敊璇,浼樺寲琛ㄤ富瑕佹槸娑堥櫎鍒犻櫎鎴栨洿鏂伴犳垚鐨勮〃絀洪棿嫻璐.
1. 鍒嗘瀽琛: 浣跨敤 ANALYZE 鍏抽敭瀛,濡侫NALYZE TABLE user;
2. 媯鏌ヨ〃: 浣跨敤 CHECK鍏抽敭瀛,濡侰HECK TABLE user [option]
option 鍙瀵筂yISAM鏈夋晥,鍏變簲涓鍙傛暟鍊:
3. 浼樺寲琛:浣跨敤OPTIMIZE鍏抽敭瀛,濡侽PTIMIZE [LOCAL|NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG] TABLE user;
LOCAL|NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG閮芥槸琛ㄧず涓嶅啓鍏ユ棩蹇.,浼樺寲琛ㄥ彧瀵筕ARCHAR,BLOB鍜孴EXT鏈夋晥,閫氳繃OPTIMIZE TABLE璇鍙ュ彲浠ユ秷闄ゆ枃浠剁庣墖,鍦ㄦ墽琛岃繃紼嬩腑浼氬姞涓婂彧璇婚攣.
2.2 紜浼樺寲
2.2.1 紜浠朵笁浠跺
1.閰嶇疆澶氭牳蹇冨拰棰戠巼楂樼殑cpu,澶氭牳蹇冨彲浠ユ墽琛屽氫釜綰跨▼.
2.閰嶇疆澶у唴瀛,鎻愰珮鍐呭瓨,鍗沖彲鎻愰珮緙撳瓨鍖哄歸噺,鍥犳よ兘鍑忓皯紓佺洏I/O鏃墮棿,浠庤屾彁楂樺搷搴旈熷害.
3.閰嶇疆楂橀熺佺洏鎴栧悎鐞嗗垎甯冪佺洏:楂橀熺佺洏鎻愰珮I/O,鍒嗗竷紓佺洏鑳芥彁楂樺苟琛屾搷浣滅殑鑳藉姏.
2.2.2 浼樺寲鏁版嵁搴撳弬鏁
浼樺寲鏁版嵁搴撳弬鏁板彲浠ユ彁楂樿祫婧愬埄鐢ㄧ巼,浠庤屾彁楂楳ySQL鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦц兘.MySQL鏈嶅姟鐨勯厤緗鍙傛暟閮藉湪my.cnf鎴杕y.ini,涓嬮潰鍒楀嚭鎬ц兘褰卞搷杈冨ぇ鐨勫嚑涓鍙傛暟.
2.2.3 鍒嗗簱鍒嗚〃
鍥犱負鏁版嵁搴撳帇鍔涜繃澶э紝棣栧厛涓涓闂棰樺氨鏄楂樺嘲鏈熺郴緇熸ц兘鍙鑳戒細闄嶄綆錛屽洜涓烘暟鎹搴撹礋杞借繃楂樺規ц兘浼氭湁褰卞搷銆傚彟澶栦竴涓錛屽帇鍔涜繃澶ф妸浣犵殑鏁版嵁搴撶粰鎼炴寕浜嗘庝箞鍔烇紵鎵浠ユゆ椂浣犲繀欏誨緱瀵圭郴緇熷仛鍒嗗簱鍒嗚〃 + 璇誨啓鍒嗙伙紝涔熷氨鏄鎶婁竴涓搴撴媶鍒嗕負澶氫釜搴擄紝閮ㄧ講鍦ㄥ氫釜鏁版嵁搴撴湇鍔′笂錛岃繖鏃朵綔涓轟富搴撴壙杞藉啓鍏ヨ鋒眰銆傜劧鍚庢瘡涓涓誨簱閮芥寕杞借嚦灝戜竴涓浠庡簱錛岀敱浠庡簱鏉ユ壙杞借昏鋒眰銆
2.2.4 緙撳瓨闆嗙兢
濡傛灉鐢ㄦ埛閲忚秺鏉ヨ秺澶э紝姝ゆ椂浣犲彲浠ヤ笉鍋滅殑鍔犳満鍣錛屾瘮濡傝寸郴緇熷眰闈涓嶅仠鍔犳満鍣錛屽氨鍙浠ユ壙杞芥洿楂樼殑騫跺彂璇鋒眰銆傜劧鍚庢暟鎹搴撳眰闈㈠傛灉鍐欏叆騫跺彂瓚婃潵瓚婇珮錛屽氨鎵╁瑰姞鏁版嵁搴撴湇鍔″櫒錛岄氳繃鍒嗗簱鍒嗚〃鏄鍙浠ユ敮鎸佹墿瀹規満鍣ㄧ殑錛屽傛灉鏁版嵁搴撳眰闈㈢殑璇誨苟鍙戣秺鏉ヨ秺楂橈紝灝辨墿瀹瑰姞鏇村氱殑浠庡簱銆備絾鏄榪欓噷鏈変竴涓寰堝ぇ鐨勯棶棰橈細鏁版嵁搴撳叾瀹炴湰韜涓嶆槸鐢ㄦ潵鎵胯澆楂樺苟鍙戣鋒眰鐨勶紝鎵浠ラ氬父鏉ヨ達紝鏁版嵁搴撳崟鏈烘瘡縐掓壙杞界殑騫跺彂灝卞湪鍑犲崈鐨勬暟閲忕駭錛岃屼笖鏁版嵁搴撲嬌鐢ㄧ殑鏈哄櫒閮芥槸姣旇緝楂橀厤緗錛屾瘮杈冩槀璐電殑鏈哄櫒錛屾垚鏈寰堥珮銆傚傛灉浣犲氨鏄綆鍗曠殑涓嶅仠鐨勫姞鏈哄櫒錛屽叾瀹炴槸涓嶅圭殑銆傛墍浠ュ湪楂樺苟鍙戞灦鏋勯噷閫氬父閮芥湁緙撳瓨榪欎釜鐜鑺傦紝緙撳瓨緋葷粺鐨勮捐″氨鏄涓轟簡鎵胯澆楂樺苟鍙戣岀敓銆傛墍浠ュ崟鏈烘壙杞界殑騫跺彂閲忛兘鍦ㄦ瘡縐掑嚑涓囷紝鐢氳嚦姣忕掓暟鍗佷竾錛屽歸珮騫跺彂鐨勬壙杞借兘鍔涙瘮鏁版嵁搴撶郴緇熻侀珮鍑轟竴鍒頒袱涓鏁伴噺綰с傛墍浠ヤ綘瀹屽叏鍙浠ユ牴鎹緋葷粺鐨勪笟鍔＄壒鎬э紝瀵歸偅縐嶅啓灝戣誨氱殑璇鋒眰錛屽紩鍏ョ紦瀛橀泦緹ゃ傚叿浣撴潵璇達紝灝辨槸鍦ㄥ啓鏁版嵁搴撶殑鏃跺欏悓鏃跺啓涓浠芥暟鎹鍒扮紦瀛橀泦緹ら噷錛岀劧鍚庣敤緙撳瓨闆嗙兢鏉ユ壙杞藉ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勮昏鋒眰銆傝繖鏍風殑璇濓紝閫氳繃緙撳瓨闆嗙兢錛屽氨鍙浠ョ敤鏇村皯鐨勬満鍣ㄨ祫婧愭壙杞芥洿楂樼殑騫跺彂銆
涓涓瀹屾暣鑰屽嶆潅鐨勯珮騫跺彂緋葷粺鏋舵瀯涓錛屼竴瀹氫細鍖呭惈錛氬悇縐嶅嶆潅鐨勮嚜鐮斿熀紜鏋舵瀯緋葷粺銆傚悇縐嶇簿濡欑殑鏋舵瀯璁捐.鍥犳や竴綃囧皬鏂囬《澶氬叿鏈夋姏鐮栧紩鐜夌殑鏁堟灉,浣嗘槸鏁版嵁搴撲紭鍖栫殑鎬濇兂宸涓嶅氬氨榪欎簺浜.