❶ 代理英語怎麼說
您好!
網路代理的英文是:network
proxy
如果說網路代理機構,是:network
agent
若有幫助,望您採納,謝謝您的支持!
❷ 英語單詞加age,cy,ment,al,ful,ly分別代表什麼意思或單詞的什麼時態
agency ,名詞 ,代理機構; mental, 形容詞,內心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[腦]力的;fully 副詞,充分地;完全地;足足;徹底地。
我覺得你想問的應該是,單詞的詞性。
後綴是一種重要的構詞法,通過後綴常常可以判斷出一個詞的詞性。一個英語單詞可以分為三個部分:前綴(prefix),詞根(stem)及後綴(suffix)。單詞中位於詞根前面的部分就是前綴。前綴,可以改變單詞的意思。
名詞後綴
常見的此類後綴及其具體含義如下: 加在詞語後面,把它變成名詞。 如,agree, 動詞,意思:同意,
agreement 名詞,意思:協議
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意為:從事某種職業或參與某種活動的人(person engaged in an occupation or
activity)例詞:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意為:小或者不重要的東西(small,unimportant
things)例詞:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意為:1)小的東西(small)例詞:cigarette
2)假的東西(imitation)例詞:leatherette 3)女性(female)例詞: usherette
4.-ess意為:女性(female)例詞:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意為:時期(status;etc.)例詞:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意為:才能,狀態,資格,品質等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例詞:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意為:量(the amount which noun contains)例詞:cupful,handful,
mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意為:1)狀態,行動等(state;action;etc.)例詞:action,oppression,possession,ecation,starva-
tion 2)機構等(institution;etc.)例詞: organization,foundation
9.-ment意為:狀態,行動等(state;
action;etc.)例詞:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意為:動作(action)例詞:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意為:程度,數量等(extent; amount;etc.)例詞:wastage,coverage,
acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意為:狀態,品質(state;quality;etc.)例詞:happiness,
usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意為:道義,主義,學說等(doctrine of,practice of)例詞:idealism,
impressionism,absenteeism,racism
動詞後綴 加在詞語後面,把它變成動詞。 如,wide 形容詞,寬的,widen ,使……變寬。
常見的此類後綴及其具體含義如下:
1.-ify意為:轉為,變為(to turn into,to make or become)例詞:beautify,
diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意為:使……,變得……(to make or become ;to make
into)例詞:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意為:增加,使……聽寫(give or add,make or become)例詞:originate,
hydrogenate,validate,differentiate
形容後綴
加在名詞後面,把名詞變成形容詞。如,hope 名詞,希望,。hopeful, 形容詞,充滿希望的
。
常見的此類後綴及其具體含義如下:
1.-ful意為:充滿,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例詞:useful,pitiful,
hopeful,careful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意為:沒有,無(without;not
giving)例詞:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless ,homeless
3.-ly意為:有……品質的(having the qualities of)例詞:beastly,manly,
brotherly,friendly
4.-like意為:像……的(like)例詞: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意為:像……一般的(somewhat like)例詞:meaty,sandy,
silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意為:像……一樣的;引起……的;有……品質的(like;causing; having the quality
of)例詞:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意為:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例詞:
changeable,realiable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意為:有……的(having,etc.)例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al意為:有……屬性的,……類型的(nature of,typical
of)例詞:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意為:屬於……的,與……相連的(belonging to;connected
with)例詞:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory
11.-ous意為:富含……的;有……品質的;像……的(full of;having the quality
of;like)例詞:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意為:……類的;屬於……的(typical of;belonging to)例詞:
historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意為:有……屬性的;有某種傾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or
tending to)例詞:attractive,
talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
副詞後綴 ,加在形容詞後面,把形容詞變成副詞。full 形容詞,意思:滿的,fully,滿滿地,充分地,完全地。
常見的此類後綴及其具體含義如下:
1.-ly意為:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)
例詞:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意為:表示方式或動作的方向(manner and direction of
movement)例詞:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意為:1)按照……方式(in the manner
of)例詞:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例詞:weatherwise ,ecationwise
4.以ly後綴結尾的副詞,比較級都是+more,如more carefully,more
useful最高級+most 如most carefully,most useful