A. 鐞嗘槸浠涔堬紵
鐞
銆堝姩銆
(褰㈠０銆備粠鐜,閲屽０銆傛湰涔:鍔犲伐闆曠悽鐜夌煶)
鍚屾湰涔 [carve and polish]
鐞,娌葷帀涔熴傞『鐜変箣鏂囪屽墫鏋愪箣銆傗曗曘婅存枃銆
鐞嗚,鎴愮墿涔嬫枃涔熴傞暱鐭澶у皬銆佹柟鍦嗗潥鑴嗐佽交閲嶇櫧榛戜箣璋撶悊銆傗曗曘婇煩闈炲瓙路瑙ｈ併
鐜嬩箖浣跨帀浜虹悊鍏剁挒鑰屽緱瀹濈剦,閬傚懡鏇:鈥滃拰姘忎箣鐠с傗濃曗曘婇煩闈炲瓙路鍜屾皬銆
閮戜漢璋撶帀鏈鐞嗚呯挒銆傗曗曘婃垬鍥界瓥路縐︾瓥涓夈
娌葷悊;綆＄悊 [administer]
涓嶅彲鑳滅悊銆傗曗曘婃垬鍥界瓥路縐︾瓥涓銆
鍦ｄ漢涔嬫墍鍦,鍒欏ぉ涓嬬悊鐒夈傗曗曘婂悤姘忔槬縐嬄峰姖瀛︺
澶鑳界悊涓夎嫍銆傗曗曘婃樊鍗楀瓙路鍘熼亾銆
浠ユ槶闄涗笅騫蟲槑涔嬬悊銆傗曗曡歌憶浜銆婂嚭甯堣〃銆
璐鍥板傛晠鏃,濮嬪嶄笂琛楀ご鐞嗗叾鏁呬笟銆傗曗曢粍瀹楃靜銆婃煶鏁浜浼犮
涓哄ぉ涓嬬悊璐銆傗曗曠帇瀹夌煶銆婄瓟鍙擱┈璋忚涔︺
鐞嗕簨鑷鑻ャ傗曗曘婂悗奼変功路鍗撹寕浼犮
鍙堝:褰撳剁悊浜;鐞嗗畼(娌葷悊鐙辮肩殑瀹樺憳);鐞嗘皯(娌葷悊浜烘皯);鐞嗗浗(娌葷悊鍥藉)
鏁寸悊,浣挎湁鏉＄悊銆佹湁縐╁簭 [put in order]
鍒嗚導鐞嗕笣銆傗曗曘婃檵涔β峰乏鑺浼犮
褰撴埛鐞嗙孩濡嗐傗曗曘婁箰搴滆瘲闆喡鋒湪鍏拌瘲銆
鍙
褰撶獥鐞嗕簯楝撱
鍙堝:鐞嗗(鏁寸悊濡嗛グ);鐞嗕笣(鎶界悊鋩曚笣);鐞嗛瑩(姊崇悊楝撳彂);鐞嗛『
澶勭悊,鍔炵悊 [treat;handle]銆傚:鏂欑悊(鍔炵悊;澶勭悊);鐞嗕竷(鏃т織浜烘誨悗姣忎竷鏃ユ枊渚涗竴嬈,鍑′竷嬈,鍏卞洓鍗佷節鏃ヨ屾);鐞嗙嫳(澶勭悊璁間簨)
娓╀範;鐔熶範 [review;revise]
琚鏈嶇綏瑁寵。,褰撴埛鐞嗘竻鏇層傗曗曘婂彜璇楀嶮涔濋栥
鍙堝:鐞嗕功(娓╀範鍔熻);鐞嗕箰(緇冧範婕斿忎箰鏇);鐞嗘洸(緇冧範姝屾洸)
濂忚搗 [play]銆傚:鐞嗛煶(寮瑰忛煶涔);鐞嗕笣(寮瑰忓雞涔);鐞嗕箰(濂忎箰)
鍖哄垎;杈ㄥ埆 [distinguish]
鐞嗛亾涔嬭繙榪戣岃嚧璐°傗曗曘婅崁瀛惵風帇鍒躲
鍙堝:鐞嗛煶(杈ㄥ埆澹伴煶)
鐞嗙潿,鐞嗕細 [pay attention to;notice of]
鍙欏劇帺絎,騫朵笉鐞嗕粬銆傗曗曘婄孩妤兼ⅵ銆
鍙堝:涓嶇悊(涓嶉椈涓嶉棶);鐞嗗(鐞嗙潿);鐞嗚瘑(鐘圭悊鐫)
鐢寵瘔;杈ㄧ櫧 [appeal]銆傚:鐞嗚瘔(鐢寵瘔);鐞嗚(鐢寵鯨鏄闈);鐞嗚鯨(鐢寵鯨)
淇緙 [repair]銆傚:鐞嗚懞(淇鐞,淇琛);鐞嗘カ(淇鐞嗚埞妗)
鎿嶇悊 [manage]
濮嬪嶄笂琛楀ご鐞嗗叾鏁呬笟銆傗曗曟竻路榛勫畻緹層婃煶鏁浜浼犮
鐞嗭細
l菒
(1) 銊屻劎藝
(2) 鐗╄川鏈韜鐨勭汗璺銆佸眰嬈★紝瀹㈣備簨鐗╂湰韜鐨勬″簭錛氬績鍀炪傝倢鍀炪傛潯鍀炪備簨鍀炪
(3) 浜嬬墿鐨勮勫緥錛屾槸闈炲緱澶辯殑鏍囧噯錛屾牴鎹錛氾綖鐢便傦綖鎬с傦綖鏅恆傦綖璁恆傦綖鍠匯傦綖瑙ｃ傦綖鎯熾傞亾鍀炪傦綖鐩存皵澹銆
(4) 鑷鐒剁戝︼紝鏈夋椂鐗規寚鈥滅墿鐞嗗︹濓細鍀炵戱紝鏁幫綖鍖栥傦綖鐤椼
(5) 鎸変簨鐗╂湰韜鐨勮勫緥鎴栦緷鎹涓瀹氱殑鏍囧噯瀵逛簨鐗╄繘琛屽姞宸ャ佸勭疆錛氾綖璐銆傦綖浜嬨傜★綖銆傝嚜鍀炪備慨鍀炪傛伙綖銆
(6) 瀵瑰埆浜虹殑璦琛屼綔鍑哄弽搴旓細鍀炵潿銆傜瓟鍀炪
(7) 鍙や唬鎸囩嫳瀹樸佹硶瀹樸
(8) 濮撱
銆堝姩銆
(1) (褰㈠０銆備粠鐜,閲屽０銆傛湰涔:鍔犲伐闆曠悽鐜夌煶)
(2) 鍚屾湰涔 [carve and polish]
鐞,娌葷帀涔熴傞『鐜変箣鏂囪屽墫鏋愪箣銆傗斺斻婅存枃銆
鐞嗚,鎴愮墿涔嬫枃涔熴傞暱鐭澶у皬銆佹柟鍦嗗潥鑴嗐佽交閲嶇櫧榛戜箣璋撶悊銆傗斺斻婇煩闈炲瓙路瑙ｈ併
鐜嬩箖浣跨帀浜虹悊鍏剁挒鑰屽緱瀹濈剦,閬傚懡鏇:鈥滃拰姘忎箣鐠с傗濃斺斻婇煩闈炲瓙路鍜屾皬銆
閮戜漢璋撶帀鏈鐞嗚呯挒銆傗斺斻婃垬鍥界瓥路縐︾瓥涓夈
(3) 娌葷悊;綆＄悊 [administer]
涓嶅彲鑳滅悊銆傗斺斻婃垬鍥界瓥路縐︾瓥涓銆
鍦ｄ漢涔嬫墍鍦,鍒欏ぉ涓嬬悊鐒夈傗斺斻婂悤姘忔槬縐嬄峰姖瀛︺
澶鑳界悊涓夎嫍銆傗斺斻婃樊鍗楀瓙路鍘熼亾銆
浠ユ槶闄涗笅騫蟲槑涔嬬悊銆傗斺旇歌憶浜銆婂嚭甯堣〃銆
璐鍥板傛晠鏃,濮嬪嶄笂琛楀ご鐞嗗叾鏁呬笟銆傗斺旈粍瀹楃靜銆婃煶鏁浜浼犮
涓哄ぉ涓嬬悊璐銆傗斺旂帇瀹夌煶銆婄瓟鍙擱┈璋忚涔︺
鐞嗕簨鑷鑻ャ傗斺斻婂悗奼変功路鍗撹寕浼犮
(4) 鍙堝:褰撳剁悊浜;鐞嗗畼(娌葷悊鐙辮肩殑瀹樺憳);鐞嗘皯(娌葷悊浜烘皯);鐞嗗浗(娌葷悊鍥藉)
(5) 鏁寸悊,浣挎湁鏉＄悊銆佹湁縐╁簭 [put in order]
鍒嗚導鐞嗕笣銆傗斺斻婃檵涔β峰乏鑺浼犮
褰撴埛鐞嗙孩濡嗐傗斺斻婁箰搴滆瘲闆喡鋒湪鍏拌瘲銆
(6) 鍙
褰撶獥鐞嗕簯楝撱
(7) 鍙堝:鐞嗗(鏁寸悊濡嗛グ);鐞嗕笣(鎶界悊鋩曚笣);鐞嗛瑩(姊崇悊楝撳彂);鐞嗛『
(8) 澶勭悊,鍔炵悊 [treat;handle]銆傚:鏂欑悊(鍔炵悊;澶勭悊);鐞嗕竷(鏃т織浜烘誨悗姣忎竷鏃ユ枊渚涗竴嬈,鍑′竷嬈,鍏卞洓鍗佷節鏃ヨ屾);鐞嗙嫳(澶勭悊璁間簨)
(9) 娓╀範;鐔熶範 [review;revise]
琚鏈嶇綏瑁寵。,褰撴埛鐞嗘竻鏇層傗斺斻婂彜璇楀嶮涔濋栥
(10) 鍙堝:鐞嗕功(娓╀範鍔熻);鐞嗕箰(緇冧範婕斿忎箰鏇);鐞嗘洸(緇冧範姝屾洸)
(11) 濂忚搗 [play]銆傚:鐞嗛煶(寮瑰忛煶涔);鐞嗕笣(寮瑰忓雞涔);鐞嗕箰(濂忎箰)
(12) 鍖哄垎;杈ㄥ埆 [distinguish]
鐞嗛亾涔嬭繙榪戣岃嚧璐°傗斺斻婅崁瀛惵風帇鍒躲
(13) 鍙堝:鐞嗛煶(杈ㄥ埆澹伴煶)
(14) 鐞嗙潿,鐞嗕細 [pay attention to;notice of]
鍙欏劇帺絎,騫朵笉鐞嗕粬銆傗斺斻婄孩妤兼ⅵ銆
(15) 鍙堝:涓嶇悊(涓嶉椈涓嶉棶);鐞嗗(鐞嗙潿);鐞嗚瘑(鐘圭悊鐫)
(16) 鐢寵瘔;杈ㄧ櫧 [appeal]銆傚:鐞嗚瘔(鐢寵瘔);鐞嗚(鐢寵鯨鏄闈);鐞嗚鯨(鐢寵鯨)
(17) 淇緙 [repair]銆傚:鐞嗚懞(淇鐞,淇琛);鐞嗘カ(淇鐞嗚埞妗)
(18) 鎿嶇悊 [manage]
濮嬪嶄笂琛楀ご鐞嗗叾鏁呬笟銆傗斺旀竻路榛勫畻緹層婃煶鏁浜浼犮
璇嶆у彉鍖
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閫氣滄潕鈥
鈥滅悊銆佹潕--鍙よ鈥樿岀悊鈥欎負澶栦氦瀹樺悕錛岃岀悊甯稿嚭鍥藉栵紝鍦ㄦ棶琛屼腑鍔炲叕錛屾晠鍚嶃傘婂乏浼犳槶鍏鍗佷笁騫淬嬶細鈥樿岀悊涔嬪懡錛屾棤鏈堜笉鑷熾傗欏嵆榪欎釜鎰忔濄傛潕鍜岀悊錛屽悓闊抽氱敤銆傘婂乏浼犺勫叕鍏騫淬嬶細鈥樹害涓嶄嬌涓浠嬭屾潕錛屽憡浜庡″悰銆傗欐潨棰勬敞錛氣樿屾潕錛岃屼漢涔熴傗欐寜銆婄″瓙路浜旇屻嬶細鈥樻晠浣誇負鏉庛傗欐敞錛氣樻潕錛岀嫳瀹樹篃銆傗欐潕涓虹嫳瀹橈紝褰撲害鏈夊姙鐞嗕箟錛屾晠鏉庛佺悊閫氱敤銆備粖浜哄嚭闂ㄨ繙琛岋紝鎵鎼哄甫鐨勮岃咃紝縐頒負琛屾潕錛岃櫧娓婃簮浜庢わ紝浣嗛潪鍙よ鈥樿岀悊鈥欎箣涔夈傗濓紙寮曡嚜榛勭幇鐠犺憲銆婂彜涔﹁В璇誨垵鎺⑩斺旈粍鐜扮挔瀛︽湳璁烘枃閫夈嬬472-473欏碉紝騫胯タ甯堣寖澶у﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ2004騫7鏈堬級
鐞
l菒
銆堝悕銆
(1) 綰圭悊;鏉＄悊 [veins;grain]
浜曚簳鍏鏈夊叾鐞嗕篃銆傗斺斻婅崁瀛惵峰剴鏁堛
鐠ц鏃犵悊銆傗斺斻婃樊鍗楀瓙路瑙堝啣銆
鐭ュ垎鐞嗕箣鍙鐩稿埆寮備篃銆傗斺斻婅存枃瑙ｅ瓧路鍙欍
鍦褰㈢煶璐,鑻嶈壊鑵葷悊銆傗斺斿垬紱歸敗銆婄牓鐭寵祴銆
(2) 鍙堝:鐞嗘瘮(綰圭悊鐩告);鐞嗚礬(綰圭悊,綰硅礬)
(3) 娉曞緥;鍙告硶瀹 [law;judge;justice]
寮﹀瓙鏃椾負鐞嗐傗斺
綆″瓙路灝忓尅銆
閬備笅浜庣悊銆傗斺旀眽路鍙擱┈榪併婃姤浠誨畨涔︺
(4) 鍙堝:鐞嗗垜鍘(鐞嗗垜瀹樺憳)
(5) 閬撶悊,涔夌悊 [reason]
浜曚簳鍏鍏舵湁鐞嗕篃銆傗斺斻婅崁瀛惵峰剴鏁堛
鎮剁Н紲哥泩,鐞嗚嚦鐒︾儌銆傗斺斿崡鏈濇伮蜂笜榪熴婁笌闄堜集涔嬩功銆
鍔誇笉鍚岃岀悊鍚屻傗斺旀煶瀹楀厓銆婇佽枦瀛樹箟搴忋
鏄鏈鏄庡ぉ鍦頒箣鐞,涓囩墿涔嬫儏鑰呬篃銆傗斺斻婂簞瀛惵風嬫按銆
鐞嗗疄濡傚厔璦銆傗斺斻婄帀鍙版柊鍜徛峰彜璇椾負鐒︿徊鍗垮諱綔銆
澶╀笅涔嬬悊寰楃煟銆傗斺斿畫路鐜嬪畨鐭熾婄瓟鍙擱┈璋忚涔︺
楠屼箣浠ョ悊銆傗斺斻婂悤姘忔槬縐嬄鋒厧琛岃恆
鐞嗘棤涓撳湪銆傗斺旀竻路鍒樺紑銆婇棶璇淬
(6) 鍙
鐞嗘湁鏈瀹,濡勪互鑷嗗害銆
(7) 鍙堝:鏃犵悊(娌℃湁閬撶悊);鍦ㄧ悊(鍚堜箮閬撶悊);鐞嗚嚧(涔夌悊鎯呰嚧,鎬濇兂鎯呰叮);鐞嗙獰(涔夌悊浼氳仛澶;閬撶悊娣卞ゥ澶);鐞嗛『(閬撶悊欏哄綋;鐞嗙敱姝ｅ綋)
(8) 浜嬬悊 [reason]銆傚:鐞嗚叮(浜嬬悊鐨勬棬瓚)
(9) 浣胯 [emissary;envoy;messenger]
琛岀悊涔嬪懡,鏃犳湀涓嶈嚦銆傗斺斻婂乏浼犅鋒槶鍏鍗佷笁騫淬嬨傛敞:鈥滆岀悊,浣誇漢閫氳仒闂鑰呫傗
(10) 濯掍漢 [matchmaker]
鍚句護韞囦慨浠ヤ負鐞嗐傗斺斻婃氳緸路灞堝師路紱婚獨銆
(11) 鑷鐒剁戝︿笌鐗╄川涓栫晫鍜屽叾鐜拌薄鏈夊叧鐨勮繖縐嶇煡璇 [natural science]銆傚:鐞嗗伐縐
(12) 鐗╃悊瀛 [physics]銆傚:鏁扮悊鍖
(13) 閫氣滃悘鈥濄傜嫳瀹 [prison officer;jailer;warder]
瀛熺嬩箣鏈:鍛界悊鐬諱激銆傗斺斻婄ぜ璁奧鋒湀浠ゃ
鏉庣昏,鏅嬫枃鍏涔嬬悊涔熴傗斺斻婂彶璁奧峰驚鍚忓垪浼犮
銆堝艦銆
娌葷悊寰楀緢濂 [orderly]
鏈浜嬩笉鐞嗐傗斺斻婅崁瀛惵峰ぉ璁恆
榪愭瀬鍒欏寲,鐞嗕貢鐩告壙銆傗斺斻婂悗奼変功路钄￠倳浼犮
涓鍒囨不鐞,濞佸悕嫻侀椈銆傗斺斻婃眽涔β瘋檔灝歸煩寮犱袱鐜嬩紶銆
鐞
l?
銆堝悕銆
綰圭悊;鏉＄悊 [veins;grain]
浜曚簳鍏鏈夊叾鐞嗕篃銆傗曗曘婅崁瀛惵峰剴鏁堛
鐠ц鏃犵悊銆傗曗曘婃樊鍗楀瓙路瑙堝啣銆
鐭ュ垎鐞嗕箣鍙鐩稿埆寮備篃銆傗曗曘婅存枃瑙ｅ瓧路鍙欍
鍦褰㈢煶璐,鑻嶈壊鑵葷悊銆傗曗曞垬紱歸敗銆婄牓鐭寵祴銆
鍙堝:鐞嗘瘮(綰圭悊鐩告);鐞嗚礬(綰圭悊,綰硅礬)
娉曞緥;鍙告硶瀹 [law;judge;justice]
寮﹀瓙鏃椾負鐞嗐傗曗
綆″瓙路灝忓尅銆
閬備笅浜庣悊銆傗曗曟眽路鍙擱┈榪併婃姤浠誨畨涔︺
鍙堝:鐞嗗垜鍘(鐞嗗垜瀹樺憳)
閬撶悊,涔夌悊 [reason]
浜曚簳鍏鍏舵湁鐞嗕篃銆傗曗曘婅崁瀛惵峰剴鏁堛
鎮剁Н紲哥泩,鐞嗚嚦鐒︾儌銆傗曗曞崡鏈濇伮蜂笜榪熴婁笌闄堜集涔嬩功銆
鍔誇笉鍚岃岀悊鍚屻傗曗曟煶瀹楀厓銆婇佽枦瀛樹箟搴忋
鏄鏈鏄庡ぉ鍦頒箣鐞,涓囩墿涔嬫儏鑰呬篃銆傗曗曘婂簞瀛惵風嬫按銆
鐞嗗疄濡傚厔璦銆傗曗曘婄帀鍙版柊鍜徛峰彜璇椾負鐒︿徊鍗垮諱綔銆
澶╀笅涔嬬悊寰楃煟銆傗曗曞畫路鐜嬪畨鐭熾婄瓟鍙擱┈璋忚涔︺
楠屼箣浠ョ悊銆傗曗曘婂悤姘忔槬縐嬄鋒厧琛岃恆
鐞嗘棤涓撳湪銆傗曗曟竻路鍒樺紑銆婇棶璇淬
鍙
鐞嗘湁鏈瀹,濡勪互鑷嗗害銆
鍙堝:鏃犵悊(娌℃湁閬撶悊);鍦ㄧ悊(鍚堜箮閬撶悊);鐞嗚嚧(涔夌悊鎯呰嚧,鎬濇兂鎯呰叮);鐞嗙獰(涔夌悊浼氳仛澶;閬撶悊娣卞ゥ澶);鐞嗛『(閬撶悊欏哄綋;鐞嗙敱姝ｅ綋)
浜嬬悊 [reason]銆傚:鐞嗚叮(浜嬬悊鐨勬棬瓚)
浣胯 [emissary;envoy;messenger]
琛岀悊涔嬪懡,鏃犳湀涓嶈嚦銆傗曗曘婂乏浼犅鋒槶鍏鍗佷笁騫淬嬨傛敞:鈥滆岀悊,浣誇漢閫氳仒闂鑰呫傗
濯掍漢 [matchmaker]
鍚句護韞囦慨浠ヤ負鐞嗐傗曗曘婃氳緸路灞堝師路紱婚獨銆
鑷鐒剁戝︿笌鐗╄川涓栫晫鍜屽叾鐜拌薄鏈夊叧鐨勮繖縐嶇煡璇 [natural science]銆傚:鐞嗗伐縐
鐗╃悊瀛 [physics]銆傚:鏁扮悊鍖
閫氣滃悘鈥濄傜嫳瀹 [prison officer;jailer;warder]
瀛熺嬩箣鏈:鍛界悊鐬諱激銆傗曗曘婄ぜ璁奧鋒湀浠ゃ
鏉庣昏,鏅嬫枃鍏涔嬬悊涔熴傗曗曘婂彶璁奧峰驚鍚忓垪浼犮
鐞
l?
銆堝艦銆
娌葷悊寰楀緢濂 [orderly]
鏈浜嬩笉鐞嗐傗曗曘婅崁瀛惵峰ぉ璁恆
榪愭瀬鍒欏寲,鐞嗕貢鐩告壙銆傗曗曘婂悗奼変功路钄￠倳浼犮
涓鍒囨不鐞,濞佸悕嫻侀椈銆傗曗曘婃眽涔β瘋檔灝歸煩寮犱袱鐜嬩紶銆
鐞嗚儲
l濯嶄堪
[manage money matters; administer financial transactions] 綆＄悊璐㈢墿
褰撳剁悊璐
鐞嗚儲鑳芥墜
鐞嗙潿
l濯嶅儷
[pay attention to; show interest in; take cognizance of] 瀵瑰埆浜鴻█琛岀粰浠ユ敞鎰忓苟琛ㄧず鎬佸害
娌′漢鐞嗙潿榪欎簨
鐞嗗綋
l濯庝苟g
[should;ought to]鈭跺簲褰;鐞嗘墍褰撶劧
鐞嗗綋濡傛
[should bear]鈭跺簲璇ユ壙褰
榪欓兘鏄涓鴻嚕鐨勭悊褰
鐞嗙煭
l濯巙鍍
[(of actions,arguments) indefensible] 娌＄悊
涓嶈兘鍋氱悊鐭鐨勪簨
鐞嗗彂
l濯?
[have a haircut; have one's hair cut] 鍓鍙戝拰褰㈡垚鍙戝瀷鐨勫姩浣滄垨榪囩▼
鐞嗗彂甯
l濯愬墕h?
[barber]鈭朵互鍓鍙戙侀グ鍙戙佸墐鍙戙佷慨鍓鑳￠』銆佷負濡囧コ緹庡逛互鍙婃湁鍏蟲湇鍔￠」鐩(濡傛暣娌昏劯閮ㄦ垨澶撮《鎴栦互鍓嶄粠浜嬬墮鍖誨拰澶栫戞湳)涓鴻亴涓氱殑浜
[hairdresser]鈭朵互涓哄囧コ鐞嗗彂鍜岀編瀹逛負鑱屼笟鐨勪漢
鐞嗚
l濯戜鞏
[should;ought to] 鎸夌悊璇ョ潃;搴斿綋
鎮ㄨ韓浣撲笉閫,鐞嗚ヤ紤鎮鍑犲ぉ
鐞嗗寲
l?hu?
[physics and chemistry] 鐗╃悊涓庡寲瀛
鐞嗗寲鐗規
鐞嗕細
l濯搖?
[understand;comprehend]鈭舵槑鐧;鐞嗚В
榪欐佃瘽鐨勬剰鎬濅笉闅劇悊浼
[take notice of]鈭舵敞鎰(澶氱敤浜庡惁瀹)
浜哄舵眰浜嗗崐澶,浠栦篃涓嶇悊浼
[pay attention to]鈭跺叧蹇;鍦ㄦ剰
鍎垮瓙姝諱簡,浠栦細涓鐐逛笉鐞嗕細
[argue;debate;discuss]鈭惰瘎鐞
鍜屼綘瀹樺徃閲屽幓鐞嗕細銆傗曗曘婃按嫻掍紶銆
鏄庢棩涓庝粬鐞嗕細
[deal or cope with]鈭舵枡鐞;澶勭疆
浣犲幓鐞嗕細涓涓
[method;way]鈭跺姙娉
鎱屽仛涓鍫,姝ｆ病鐞嗕細
[deal with]鈭跺簲浠
浠栧備粖鏉ヨ繖閲岀悊浼氬樊閬
鐞嗚В
l濯昳?
[understand;comprehend; apprehend; follow; grasp; perceive] 鎹鐞嗕簡瑙
鐞嗙
l濯?
[science department in a college] 鏁欏︿笂瀵圭墿鐞嗐佸寲瀛︺佹暟瀛︺佺敓鐗╃瓑瀛︾戠殑鎬葷О
鐞嗕簭
l濯杣?
[unjustifiable;be in the wrong] 鐞嗙敱涓嶅厖瓚,娌℃湁閬撶悊
鑷鐭ョ悊浜
鐞嗕簭蹇冭櫄
l濯杣?x濉秞?
[feel apprehensive because one is not on solid ground; be not on solid ground; have a guility conscience because justice is not on one's side] 鍥犵悊鐢變笉鍏呭垎鑰屾媴蹇
鐞嗙枟
l濯梚淇
[physiatries;physiotherap modality; physical therapy] 鐗╃悊鐤楁硶鐢ㄧ殑鑻ュ共鏂規硶涓鐨勪換浣曚竴縐(濡傞忕儹鐤楁硶銆侀珮棰戠數嫻佺枟娉曟垨鎸夋懇鐤楁硶)
鐞嗕貢
l濯梪鍒
[order or lack of it]鈭舵不涓庝貢
鐞嗕貢瀵圭珛
[bring order out of chaos]鈭舵不鐞嗘暣欏跨悍涔
鎷ㄦｇ悊涔
鐞嗚
l濯楁嫝
[theory]
鍦ㄦ煇涓媧誨姩棰嗗煙(濡傚尰瀛︽垨闊充箰)涓鑱旂郴瀹為檯鎺ㄦ紨鍑烘潵鐨勬傚康鎴栧師鐞
瀵瑰崥鐗╅嗙殑鐞嗚哄拰瀹炶返浣滃嚭浜嗙獊鍑虹殑璐＄尞
鐞嗘兂鐨勬垨鍋囪劇殑涓緋誨垪浜嬪疄銆佸師鐞嗘垨鐜澧
褰撴硶寰嬪拰縐╁簭榪樺勪簬鐞嗚鴻屾湭鎴愪負浜嬪疄鐨勬棩瀛愰噷
浠庡逛簨瀹炵殑鎺ㄦ祴銆佹紨緇庛佹娊璞℃垨緇煎悎鑰屽緱鍑虹殑[瀵規煇涓涓鎴栨煇鍑犱釜鐜拌薄鐨勬ц川銆佷綔鐢ㄣ佸師鍥犳垨璧鋒簮鐨刔璇勪環銆佺湅娉曘佹彁娉曟垨紼嬪紡
鍦ㄥ︿範閫熻版椂浠庣悊璁哄埌瀹炶返鐨勮繃娓℃椂鏈
鐞嗚
l濯楁嫝
[reason with sb.;argue]鈭惰茬悊;璁¤緝
鍚堜粬瀹墮噷鐞嗚
[pay attention to;acknowledge]鈭剁悊鐫
鍒鐞嗚轟粬
[handle;deal with]鈭跺勭悊
涔︽湱澶,姣忔棩鐞嗚轟笉涓
鐞嗚哄
l濯楁嫝ji?
[theorist; theoretician; theorizer; ideologist] 璁茬悊璁虹殑浜;浠庝簨鎺ㄧ悊鎬濈淮鐨勪漢;寤虹珛鐞嗚(濡傝存槑宸茶鍙戠幇鐨勭幇璞)鐨勪漢
鐞嗗眻
l濯?
[indefensible] 鐞嗕簭;涓嶅悎閬撶悊
浠栬夊緱鑷宸辨湁鐐圭悊灞,娌″啀璇翠笅鍘
鐞嗗眻璇嶇┓
l濯?c濡恑宄g
[be condemned on one's own showing;fall silent on finding oneself bested in argument] 鍥犵悊浜忚屾棤璦浠ュ
鎰熻夎嚜宸辯悊灞堣瘝絀,浠栨倓鎮勫湴紱誨紑浜嗕細鍦
鐞嗕簨
l濯爃?
[member of a council]鈭剁悊浜嬩細鐨勬垚鍛
[steward]鈭朵唬琛ㄥ洟浣撹屼嬌鑱屾潈騫跺勭悊浜嬪姟鐨勪漢鍛
鐞嗕簨浼
l濯爃瀹u?
[administrative committee;board of directors; council]
涓哄崗鍟嗐佸緛奼傛剰瑙佹垨璁ㄨ洪棶棰樿屽彫寮鐨勪細璁
緇忛変婦鎴栦換鍛芥瀯鎴愭垨鍜ㄨ㈡満鏋勬垨鎷ユ湁涓瀹氭潈鍒╃殑緇勭粐
鐞嗛『
l濯爃鎷
[harmonious relations between all its parts] 浣垮悇鏂歸潰銆佸悇閮ㄩ棬鐨勫叧緋誨崗璋冧竴鑷
鐞嗘墍蹇呯劧
l濯爑鐥堝轟糠
[a matter of course;as it ought to be;it stands to reason] 浠庨亾鐞嗕笂璁,蹇呭畾浼氬傛ょ殑
鑻ユ湁濮嬩篃,鍒欎笉鑳戒負緇,鍞鏃犲嬩篃鐒跺悗緇堝嬫棤絀,姝よ嚜鏄鐞嗘墍蹇呯劧銆傗曗曘婂紭鏄庨泦路閮戦亾瀛<紲炰笉鐏璁> 銆
鐞嗘墍褰撶劧
l濯爑鍘呬苟gr淇
[justifiably; a matter of course; as it ought to be; be both natural and right; it goes without saying; it is what propriety requires] 鎸夐亾鐞嗗簲璇ュ傛
灝辨妸鏉ョ粨璇嗕簡榪欎綅澶у摜,涔熸槸鐞嗘墍褰撶劧銆傗曗曟槑路鍐姊﹂緳銆婇啋涓栨亽璦銆
鐞嗘棤涓撳湪
l濯ゆ姼hu涔秡鍒
[truth don't gain sole control] 鎰忔濇槸鐪熺悊涓嶈兘鐢辨煇浜虹嫭鍗
鐞嗘兂
l濯i鍍磄
[ideal; aspiration]
瀵規湭鏉ヤ簨鐗╃殑緹庡ソ鎯寵薄鍜屽笇鏈
瀵規煇浜嬬墿鑷諱簬鏈瀹屽杽澧冪晫鐨勮傚康
宕囬珮鐞嗘兂
鐞嗘兂媧
l濯i鍍磄p鍒
[idealist school] 瑗挎柟涓縐嶈壓鏈嫻佹淳
鉶界悊鎯蟲淳涔嬩綔銆傗曗曡敗鍏冨煿銆婂浘鐢匯
鐞嗘兂涓諱箟
l濯i鍍磄zh鎼?
[idealism] 鏂囧﹁壓鏈涓婄殑涓縐嶇悊璁烘垨瀹炶返,璁や負鐞嗘兂鐨勬垨涓昏傜殑緹庣殑綾誨瀷鎴栧艦鎬佹瘮瀹為檯鎴栨劅瑙夊埌鐨勬洿緹,鎴栬呰や負鎯寵薄姣斿圭湡瀹炵殑蹇犲疄澶嶅啓鏇村ソ
鐞嗘
l濯ュ痝
[intellect;reason] 鍚屸滅悊鏅衡
鐞嗘цよ瘑
l濯ュ痝 r鍧shi
[rational knowledge; cognition] 鎸囧睘浜庢傚康銆佸垽鏂鍜屾帹鐞嗛樁孌電殑璁よ瘑銆傚畠鍙嶆槧浜嬬墿鐨勬湰璐ㄥ拰鍐呴儴鑱旂郴,浠ユ劅鎬цよ瘑涓哄熀紜,鎶婁赴瀵岀殑鏉愭枡榪涜屽幓綺楀彇綺俱佸幓浼瀛樼湡銆佺敱姝ゅ強褰箋佺敱琛ㄥ強閲岀殑鏀歸犲埗浣,灝變細椋炶穬鍜屽崌鍗庡埌榪欎竴楂樼駭闃舵電殑璁よ瘑銆傝繖縐嶆洿娣卞埢銆佸叏闈㈠弽鏄犲㈣備簨鐗╃殑璁よ瘑鑳芥洿鏈夋晥鍦版寚瀵艱屽姩
鐞嗗
l濯u?
[Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties] 瀹嬫槑鏃舵湡鐨勪竴縐嶅磭灝氱悊鎬х殑鍞蹇冧富涔夊摬瀛︽濇兂銆傚寘鎷浠ュ懆鏁﹂愩佺▼棰銆佺▼棰愩佹湵鐔逛負浠ｈ〃鐨勫㈣傚敮蹇冧富涔夊拰浠ラ檰涔濇笂銆佺帇瀹堜粊涓轟唬琛ㄧ殑涓昏傚敮蹇冧富涔夈傚墠鑰呰や負鈥滅悊鈥濇槸姘告亽鐨,鍏堜簬涓栫晫鑰屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑綺劇炲疄浣,涓栫晫涓囩墿鍙鑳界敱鈥滅悊鈥濇淳鐢熴傚悗鑰呮彁鍑衡滃績澶栨棤鐗,蹇冨栨棤鐞嗏,璁や負涓昏傛剰璇嗘槸媧劇敓涓栫晫涓囩墿鐨勬湰鍘熴備篃鍙鈥滈亾瀛︹
鐞嗙敱
l濯﹀窓
[augument;cause;ground;reason;justification] 浜嬫儏鐨勯亾鐞嗐佹牴鐢
鐞嗗柣
l濯?
[discourse of reason; justification] 鎸夊繀瑕佺殑欏哄簭鏈夋潯涓嶇磰鍦拌繘琛岀殑鑳藉姏
涓涓涓嶅彲鐞嗗柣鐨勭暅鐗
鐞嗗柣
l濯?
[discourse of reason] 鐢ㄩ亾鐞嗘潵瑙ｈ,浣誇漢鏄庣櫧
涓嶅彲鐞嗗柣
鐞嗙洿姘斿．
l濞瞙?q瀵奾u鍒礸
[be in the right and selfconfident;be self-confident on the strength of one's being right;justly and forcefully; speak with compelling argument] 鐞嗙敱鍏呭垎,璦琛屽洜鑰屾湁姘斿娍
鍙瑕佹垜浠鐞嗙洿姘斿．,鎬曚粬鎬庣殑!
鐞嗘櫤
l濞瞙?
[intellect;reason; sense] 涓涓浜虹敤浠ヨよ瘑銆佺悊瑙ｃ佹濊冨拰鍐蟲柇鐨勮兘鍔
涓уけ鐞嗘櫤
鐞
l瀚涖冨彴綰?
鐗╄川鏈韜鐨勭汗璺銆佸眰嬈★紝瀹㈣備簨鐗╂湰韜鐨勬″簭錛氬績鍀炪傝倢鍀炪傛潯鍀炪備簨鍀炪
浜嬬墿鐨勮勫緥錛屾槸闈炲緱澶辯殑鏍囧噯錛屾牴鎹錛氾綖鐢便傦綖鎬с傦綖鏅恆傦綖璁恆傦綖鍠匯傦綖瑙ｃ傦綖鎯熾傞亾鍀炪傦綖鐩存皵澹銆
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